Page 252 - Basic English Usage
P. 252

335  —  337                    254

                  Soand  such  can  be  followed  by  that-ciauses.
                    it  was  so  cold  that  we  stopped  playing.
                    it  was  such  a  cold  afternoon  that  we  stopped  playing.


            335   surely

                  Surely  does  not  mean  the  same  as  certainly.  Compare:
                    That's  certainly  a  mouse.  (=  |  know  that’s  a  mouse.)
                    Surely  that's  a  mouse?  (=  That  seems  to  be  a  mouse.  How
                    surprising!)
                  Surely  expresses  surprise.
                  We  can  use  surely  not to  show  that  we  do  not  want  to  believe  something,
                  or  find  it  difficult  to  believe.
                    Surely  you're  not  going  to  wear  that  hat?


            336   sympathetic

                  Sympathetic  is  a  ‘talse  friend’  for  people  who  speak  European
                  languages.  It  does  not  mean  the  same  as  sympathique,  sympathisch,
                  sympatisk,  simpatico  etc.
                    The  people  in  my  class  are  all  very  nice/pleasant.
                    (NOT  ...  very sympathetie-)
                  Sympathetic  means  ‘sharing  somebody's  feelings’  or  ‘sorry  for
                  somebody  who  is  in  trouble’.
                    /’m  sympathetic  towards  the  strikers.
                    She's  always  very  sympathetic  when  people  fee!  ill.

            337   take

                  Take  has  three  main  meanings.

                  The  opposite  of  give
                    She  took  my  plate  and  gave  me  a  clean  one.
                    Who's  taken  my  bicycle?
                    ‘Could  |  speak  to  Andrew?’  ‘I'm  sorry,  he’s  not  here  just  now.  Can  |
                    take  a  message?’
                  We  take  something  from/out  of/offa  place,  and  froma  person.
                    Could  you  take  some  money out  of  my  wallet?
                    They  took  everything  away  from  me.  (NOT Frey teok me-everything-)

                  The  opposite  of  put
                    !  took  off  my  coat  and  put  on  a  dressing  gown.
                    He  took  a  ring  out  of  his  pocket  and  put  it  on  her  finger.
   247   248   249   250   251   252   253   254   255   256   257