Page 28 - Basic English Usage
P. 28

19  -—20                       28

               19  ages

                    We  talk  about  people’s  ages  with
                      He  is  thirty-five.
                     She  will  be  twenty-one  next  year.
                    or  |  be  +  number  +  years  old   |.
                     He  is  thirty-five  years  old.
                    To  ask  about  someboay’s  age,  say  How  old  are  you? (What  is  your  age ?
                    is  correct  but  not  usual.)

                    Note  the  structure  | be  +  ...  age |  (without  preposition).
                     When  |  was  your  age,  |  was  already  working.
                     The  two  boys  are  the  same  age.
                     She’s  the  same  age  as  me.


               20  ago

                    Position
                               of
                      expression
                                 time
                                          |
                                       ago
                                     +
                     |  met  her  six  weeks  ago.  (NOT  ...  age-spcweeks.)
                     It  all  happened  a  long  time  ago.
                     How  long  ago  did  you  arrive?
                    Ago  is  used  with  a  past  tense,  not  the  present  perfect.
                     She  phoned  a  few  minutes  ago.  (NOT  Ske-has-phened  ...)
                     ‘Where's  Mike?’  ‘He  was  working  outside  ten  minutes  ago.

                    The  difference  between  ago  and  for
                    Compare:
                     !  went  to  Spain  six  weeks  ago.  (  =  six  weeks  before  now}
                     !  went  to  Germany  for  six  weeks  this  summer.  (  =  |  spent  six  weeks
                      in  Germany.)

                                                            NOW
                                                      |  went
                            |  went  to  Germany      to  Spain
                                                             H+
                                                         HH
                                                   HHH
                                             +
                    PAST  BH4+-+4+-4-4-4-4+4-+4+-4+-44-4+  :-~FUTURE
                                                 HH
                                                      }
                                                      t
                              for  six  weeks       six  weeks  ago
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