Page 29 - Basic Gas Chromatography
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15                     He                                  and   of         the    to   for
                             Make-up                                Each          through   chemically   detector   preferred

                   Air   He                                      calculations   times.                        or   methane
                   ©)   -@—                                           detail.     sample   interact   the   for   gases   Gas   nitrogen   nitrogen   5%

             Detector   FID                              chromatograph.   performs   retention   greater   the   not   does   matrix   carrier   Carrier   or   dry   Argon,



                                                         gas     area,   and   in   carry   to   and   suitable   the   are   DETECTORS   Helium   Helium   Very
                                                         typical   peak   results   discussed   is   inert   a   AND
                                 OT   column             a   of   the             gas   is   it   provide   Below   GASES
                 Variable   4 split               Pressure   gauge   _        Schematic   integrates   quantitative   be   will   carrier   the   and   to   is   components.   CARRIER




                  injector/Splitter                      2.1.   Fig.   automatically   with  report   components   GAS   of  purpose   mobile phase   the   purpose   sample   Detector   conductivity   ionization   capture




       Gas            Syringe   Septum __   purge   Q               a   out   seven   main   is   It   sample.   secondary   the   detectors:   Thermal   Flame   Electron

       Carrier                                  He   carrier   In   system   prints   these   CARRIER   The   column.   the   with   A   measure   various









                                                              the      com-   control;   carrier   the   carrier   to   a   with   and   coated   phases,   in   chro-
                                                              since  evolved   components   individually   The  system.   flow   tempera-  controlled   inert   An   through   the   of   and   times   (usually   vaporized   long,   m   stationary   (the   stationary   solubility   detector.   a   electrical   an   a  generates   data-handling


                                               Overview       continually   has   basic   The   1954.   in  systems   discussed   are  system   chromatographic   (2)   gas;  carrier   (1)   (5)  columns;   (4)   systems.   data   (7)   follows.   as  functions   cylinder   gas   large   a   from   rate   flow   The  detector.   retention  reproducible   injected   is  sample   is   it   where   port   30   to   15  column  capillary   liquid  boili











                                               Instrument      chromatography   gas   in   commercial   first   the   of   chromatographic   gas  modern   gas   a  schematically   shows   include:  discussed   be   will   devices;  sampling   and   inlet   and  detectors;   (6)  (ovens);   chromatograph   gas   a   continuously  flows   the   and  column,   the   ensure   to  controlled   The  noise.   and   drift  detector   injection  heated   th















                                               2.             Instrumentation   introduction   typical,   a   of   chapter.   this   in   2.1  Figure   which  ponents   sample   (3)   zones   ture   summary,   In   helium)   (like   gas   port,  injection   carefully   is   gas   minimize   microsyringe)   into  carried   inside   the   on   The  phase).   separated   is   and   liquid   the   the  After   device   This   This  signal.   (the  mato
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