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Nickel-cadmium  secondary batteries  51/13

     Table 51.14  Varta sealed nickel -cadmium  cylindrical cells
     Type        Order No.   Nominal   0.1 C5A   0.2 C5A   Charge   Weight   Dimensions (mm)
               for bare cell in   capacily   (I101   (15)   current   (g)
                shrink sleeve   at 0.2 C5A   (mA)   (mA)   14h           Diameter   Height
                               (Ah)                       (m A)
                                                                    ~   ~   ~~   ~~~~~~~   ~~~
     Sintered electrodes for continuous discharge rates up to 6CsA(60 x Ilo)
     150RS*    05001 101 111   0.15       15       30       15      9    12-0.5    29-1.0
     180RS     05003 101 111   0.18       18       36       18     10    10.5-1.0   44-1.0
     800RS     501180  201 052   0.80     80      160      80      37    Max.  17.3   Max. 49.2
     RS 1      508210  101 052   1 .o    100      200      100     41    23-1.0    35.7-1.0
     Sintered electrodesfor continuous discharge rates up to: 1OC5A(lOO x Ilo), 750 RSH-RSH  1.8; 7CsA(70 x Ilo), RSH 4;
     6CsA(6O x Ilo), RSH 7
     750RSH    508375  101 052   0.75     75      150      75      36    25.3-0.5   25-1.0
     RSH  1.2   50412 101 052   1.2      120      240      120     50     23-1.0   42.2-1.0
     RSH  1.8*   05014 101 111   1.8     180      360      180     67     26-1.0    49-1.0
     RSH 4"    05020 101 111   4         400      800      400     147   33.5-1.0   61-1.0
     RSH 7     501470  101 052   7       700      1400     700    237    33.5-1.0   94-1.0
     Sintered electrodes for high-temperature applications up to 75°C
     lOORST    501710 201 052   0.09      9        18       9       8    14.3-0.6   16.8-0.6
     5OORST    508750 101 052   0.5       50      100      50      24    14.5-0.5   49.5-1.0
     RST  1.2   508812 101 052   1.2     120      240      120     50     23-1.0   42.2-1.0
     RST  1.8   05814 101 111   1.8      180      360      180     67     26-1.0    49-1.0
     RST 4     05820 101 111   4         400      800      400     147   33.5-1.0   61-1.0
     RST 7     50870 101 052   7         700      1400     700    237    33.5-1.0   94-  1 .O

     *  These types are interchangeable with primary batteries of  similar dimensions
     Note: all characteristics assume cells are fully charged and discharged at 20°C

     have  the  cases  connected  to  the  positive  electrodes.   of  the  RSH  cell is  a reduction  in  its temperature on
     Cell cases are not insulated but intercell separators and   discharge.
     nickel-plated  connective links  are  available.  The  SD
     series are available made up in metal boxes.
                                                  Nickel-cudmium  sealed cells for CMOS-RAM memory
     Button cells with mass plate electrodes, DK and DKZ   protection  Varta supply the Mempac range of button
     series  Button cells are produced by Varta in two ver-   cells  for  this  application and  these  cells  are  suitable
     sions. IDK-type cells are assembled using one positive
     and one negative electrode separated by porous insu-   for  printed  circuit  board  mounting.  The  advantages
                                                  claimed for these cells are as follows:
     lating material. These  cells are suitable for operation
     at normal templeratures and discharge rates of up to ten   1. Rechargeable  The  cells  can  be  recharged  many
     times the nominal discharge current. DKZ cells have   times or trickle charged permanently.
     two positive and two negative electrodes, which lower   2.  Flat discharge curve  The cells remain at or above
     the internal resistance and therefore make the cell suit-   their nominal voltage (1.2 Vkell) for approximately
     able  for  high  rates  of  discharge  (20  times  nominal   80% of their discharge time.
     discharge  rate)  and  also  for  low-temperature  opera-   3.  Low self-discharge   Over  60% capacity  remains
     tion. Button  cells  are  suitable for  applications where   after 6 months storage at +20°C.
     low cost  and good packing density are required. The   4.  Low internal resistance   This ensures that the good
     charge retention of  mass plate button cells is superior
     to  that  of  all  ocher  forms  of  sealed nickel-cadmium   voltage  level  of  these  cells  is  maintained  during
     cell.  All  DK  cells  listed  in  Table 51.16, except  the   pulse discharges.
     lODK, can be made into stack batteries by connecting   5.  Simple charging  Only a nominal constant current
     end on end, in  sleeves, thereby ensuring a minimum   charge is required.
     internal resistance.                         6.  Compact  Batteries,  when  board  mounted,  allow
       Varta supply a sealed sintered electrode nickel-cad-   an 18 nun board spacing to be achieved as standard;
     miurn cell  (RSH  and  RSX  type)  for  very  high  rates   10 mm for special applications.
     of  discharge.  Figure 51.4 compares  the  performance   7.  Cost effective  A combination of the battery's  low
     characteristics  of  the  RS  type  of  cell  and  the  RSH   initial  cost  and its facile nature  ensures minimum
     type.  A  by-product  of  the  lower  internal  resistance   user expense.
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