Page 641 - Battleground The Media Volume 1 and 2

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disabilities and, 125–26; DMCA and, 198; The Jeffersons, 453
DOC and, 197; DSL and, 200; EFF and, Jenkins, Henry, 555
200–201; electronic frontier, 198; EPIC Jerry Maguire, 174–75
and, 200–201; Gore and, 198–99; hack- Jerry Springer, 117
tivism, 201; history of, 195–97; ICANN Joe Millionaire, 114, 116–17
and, 197; IP address, 197; ISPs and, 198; John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur
last mile, 199–200; legal boundaries, 199; Foundation, 357
media reform, 251; Napster, 199; NII dis- Johnson, Robert L., 267
cussions and, 198; NSF and, 197; packet Jones, Gerard, 556
switching, 196–97; political campaigns Jones, Lauren, 478
and, 237; RAND Corp., 197; TCP/IP, 196; Jones, Marsha, 506–7
Telecommunications Act (1996), 198; Journalists: Al-Baghdadia, 218; Al-Jazeera,
the WELL electronic bulletin board, 198; 217; al-Shoumari and, 218; Arnett and,
WIPO and, 198 213; Atlantic Monthly, 217; attacks on,
Internet Christmas, 198 214; Ayoub and, 217; Brokaw and, 138;
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names Brolin and, 218; CCR and, 139; CentCom
and Numbers (ICANN), 197 (Qatar), 142; Clark and, 139; Clarke
Internet Freedom Preservation Act (2007), and, 140; CPJ and, 214; criticism of, 138;
293 description of, 137–38; Desert Shield, 139;
Internet Service Providers (ISPs), 198 Desert Storm, 139; Douglas and, 218;
Intertextuality, 461 embedding, 137–43, 218–19; Forbes, 214;
Intimacy, 374 FOX news, 141; Freedom Forum, 213;
IP. See Intellectual property Grenada, invasion of, 140; Guerin and,
IPhoto, 532 216; Hedges and, 139; Hill and Knowlton,
IPI. See International Press Institute 140; history of, 138–39; Hussein and,
IPod(s), 105, 206–7, 209, 211, 271; market 138, 143; IPI and, 214; Iran-Contra affair,
share, 208; profitability, 210; timeline, 210; 141; Iraq, 218; Ireland, 216; Kelly and,
video iPod, 208. See also ITunes 217; Klebnikov and, 214; Lynch and, 141;
Iran-Contra affair, 141 MacArthur and, 139; North and, 141;
Iranian revolution (1979), 203–4 Novaya Gazeta, 215; Operation Iraqi
Iraq, 218, 485 Freedom, 137; Palast and, 141; Panama in-
Iraq for Sale: The War Profiteers, 358 vasion, 140; Pearl and, 217; perils, 213–19;
Ireland, 216 Persian Gulf War, 139; Philippines, 215;
Islam, 202–6; Ayatollah Khomeini, 203–4; pluses/minuses, 218–19; Pobeda and,
demonization, 205; The Hate That Hate 215; Politkovskaya and, 215; Project for
Produced, 204; Iranian revolution, 203–4; Excellence in Journalism, 219; public
modernization theory, 202; Mujahideen relations, 140; Pyle and, 216–17; Qatar,
fighters, 204; Muslim bad guys (in films), 142; Rather and, 138; revenge killing, 215;
204–5; Nasser and, 204; news coverage of, Russia, 215; Sandinista government, 141;
203–4; 9/11, 205; OPEC and, 203; other- United Kingdom, 140–42; Vietnam War,
ing and, 203; Said and, 202–3; Shah of 138–39; war coverage, 216–18; Woodruff
Iran, 203–4; the West vs., 205 and, 219
ISPs. See Internet Service Providers Julia, 453
It’s a Wonderful Life, 131 JumpCut., 534
ITT. See International Telephone and
Telegraph Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham . . . (Johar), 58
ITU. See International Telecommunications Kaiser Family Foundation’s Generation:
Union M study, 583
ITunes, 206–12, 530, 532; AAC and, 209; Kanner, Leo, 127
DMCA and, 206; DRM and, 206; Kanter, Hal, 453
encryption, 206; MP3 audio files, 209 Kefauver, Estes, 83
ITunes Music Store: CDs and, 208; market Kellner, Douglas, 99
share, 208; Napster and, 209; pricing, 208; Kelly, Michael, 217
value, 207–9 Kennedy, John F., 235
IWeb, 532 Kent, Arthur, 179
Kevorkian, Jack, 126
J. Walter Thompson, 64 Kilborn, Craig, 296–97
Jackson, Janet, 85, 145, 306, 439 Killing Monsters: Why Children Need Fantasy,
Jay-Z, 347 Super Heroes, and Make-Believe Violence
Jefferson, Thomas, 164, 222 (Jones), 556