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288     Index




             Healthcare big data, 20f, 43, 55            NGS technology (see Next generation sequencing (NGS))
               administrative and external data, 46      patient behavior and sentiment data, 45
               anonymization techniques, 208–210         payment and contact information, 208
               big data analytics                        personally identifiable information, 206–208, 208t
                in anesthesia and healthcare units, 49   PHI, 208
                Apache Mahout, 54                        PPII, 207–208, 208t
                architectural framework, 51–52, 51–52f   push model, 197–198
                ATHENA, 50                               security risk cycle, 210, 212f
                Avro, 54                                 security techniques, 210, 210f
                Big Data Based Recommendation Engine, 49  semistructured data, 45
                CARE, 49                                 sensor data, kinds of, 200, 202f
                Cassandra, 53                            sources, 46, 46f, 200, 248–249
                challenges, 54–55                        stakeholders of, 197, 198f
                COPD diagnosis, 48                       structured data, 45
                diabetes, classification technique, 50   unstructured data, 45
                Hadoop (HDFS), 49, 52                    view model, 197–198
                HATS, 49                               HealthCombix, 220–221
                HBase, 49, 53                          Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), 208
                Hive, 53                               Health recommendation system (HRS), 227–228, 235, 236f
                HRS (see Health recommendation system (HRS))  advantages and disadvantages, 243–244
                Jaql, 53                                 Apache Hadoop, 240
                Lucene, 53                               architecture, 242, 243f
                MapReduce, 52–53                         Cassandra, 240
                Naı ¨ve Bayes techniques, 49–50          communication, 239–240
                in neonatal intensive care units, 50     data analysis process, 238
                Oozie, 54                                DataCleaner, 240
                Pig and PigLatin, 53                     data collection, 237–238
                privacy and copyright protection, 50     data sources, 237–238
                security threats, 50                     decision-making system, 235–236
                ZooKeeper, 53                            design methodology, stages of, 236–237, 237t
               biometric data, 208                       differential privacy, 239
               blockchain (see Blockchain technology)    evaluation of, 240–241
               CAGR, 200–201                             intelligent-based HRS
               clinical and personal data, relationship between, 208, 209f  collaborative filtering, 242
               clinical data and notes, 45                dataset description, 242
               clinical reference and health publication data, 46  experimental result analysis, 242–243, 243t
               context-aware big data processing, 201     framework, 241–242, 241f
               countries and organizations, information protection  MapReduce, 242
                  regulations, 210, 211t                 participatory design, 239
               data breaching, 201–202                   privacy preservation phase, 235–236, 239
               and data mining, 200                      recommendation phase, 235, 237–239
               digital identity, 206                     sentimental analysis phase, 235–236, 239
               disease prevention, 248–249               training phase, 235, 238
               docking algorithms (see Docking algorithms)  user profile process phase, 235, 238–239
               fMRI dataset (see Functional magnetic resonance imaging  visualization, 238–240
                  (fMRI))                              Heliscope, 250–252
               genomic data, 45                        Hilbert curve anonymization, 208–210
               hospital information, 208               Hiseq, 250–252
               IoT-based health monitoring system (see Internet of things  HIV/AIDS, TB, and silicosis (HATS), 49
                  (IoT), in healthcare)                Hive Query Language (HQL), 53
               “medical of things”, 197–198            HRS. See Health recommendation system (HRS)
               multidimensional healthcare data, 197   Hyperuricemia, 154–155
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