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284     Index




             Big data analytics (BDA) (Continued)        research areas, 14–15
               model, 2–4, 3f                            swarm-based algorithms, 6–7
               records analysis challenges               taxonomy of, 5f
                Bayesian people group, 24                text analytics, 8
                pattern interpretation challenges, 24    time count of, 7, 8f
                scale of statistics, 24                  types of, 8f
               records-variety trouble, capacity solutions for, 29  audio/speech analytics, 8–9
               scalability assignments, solutions for, 33–36  predictive analytics, 9
               spark structures, 29                       social media analytics, 9
               statistics preservation-demanding situations, 22  text analytics, 8
               variety of data, 2, 2f                     video analytics, 9
               velocity trouble, solutions for         Biological data, 249
                massive actualities calculations, 32   Biomedical data analysis, FCM-KA method
                privateers and safety undertaking, 32–33  cluster analysis using optimal cluster centers, 274, 276
                statistics representation, 32            objective function values and accurateness, 277
                transactional databases, 31–32           obtaining optimal cluster centers, 274–276, 275f
             Big Data Based Recommendation Engine, 49    vs. standard techniques, average accuracy, 277–278, 278t,
             Binary version of the kidney-inspired algorithm for feature  278f
                  subset selection (BKA-FS), 272–273     statistical validity, 278, 279t
             Biofeedback (BF)                          Biometric data, 208
               AAPB, 87                                Bitcoin, 203–205
               aim of, 88                              Bitcoin as a service (BiaaS), 15
               chronic pain and stress symptoms, reduction of, 88  Blockchain as a service (BaaS), 14
               definition, 88, 96–97                   Blockchain health, 219–220
               instruments, 88                         Blockchain technology
               Kamiya, Joe, 87                           architecture of, 202, 203f
               mind-body and consciousness               benefits of, 199, 199f, 213, 214f
                measurements, 96f                        big data challenges vs. opportunities, 213, 215f
                mood states, factors of, 97f             capability of, 213, 216t
                rays emitted by individual, 96t          challenges and solutions, 217–221
                stages of daily routine, 95              characteristics of, 202
               pneumatic biofeedback devices, 87–88      collaborative patient engagement, 216–217
               sensor modalities, 96–97                  consensus algorithm, 205t, 206
               treatment of                              consent, 199
                anxiety, 87–88                           cybersecurity, 213–214
                chronic type TTH stress (see Tension type headache  data integrity, 198–199
                  (TTH))                                 decentralized storage, 199
                migraines, 95                            digital signature, 206
                psychosomatic disorders, 88              digital supply chain, 213
               voluntary control, 88                     digital trust, 210–211
             Biofeedback Certification Institute of America (BCIA), 88,  fighting counterfeit drugs, 216
                  96–97                                  forking, 204f, 206
             Biofeedback Research Society (BRS). See Association for  GDPR, 218–221
                  Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback  hash algorithm, 206
             Biofeedback Society of America (BSA). See Association for  headers, 205
                  Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback  health claims, 214
             Biogeography-based optimization (BBO) algorithm, 7  immutability, 199
             Bio inspired algorithms (BIAs), big data analytics, 10, 269–270  increased capacity, 199
               challenges, 10–13                         intelligent data management, 212
               comparisons of, 10, 11–12t                interoperability and data sharing, 214–215
               ecological algorithms, 7–10               market, 202–205, 203f
               evolutionary algorithms, 4–5              medical and IoT devices, 213
               evolution of, 7, 7f                       medication adherence, 214
               parameters of, 9–10, 9f                   Merkle tree root hash, 204f, 205
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