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22      CHAPTER 2 BIG DATA ANALYTICS CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS





             2.1.5 STATISTICS PRESERVATION-DEMANDING SITUATIONS
             Because great fitness facts include extensive collections of datasets, it is difficult to effectively shop
             and preserve the records in an unmarried robust force using traditional information control systems
             including relational databases [12]. Additionally, it is a heavy cost and time burden for IT within a
             small organization or lab.




             2.1.6 INFORMATION INTEGRATION CHALLENGES
             This stage entails integrating and reworking information into the right layout for subsequent statistics
             evaluation. Combining unstructured statistics is the primary mission for big data analytics (BDA). Re-
             gardless of established electronic health-care record (EHR) data integration, there are numerous trou-
             bles [13], as shown in Fig. 2.3.
                The problem arises when fixed health information saved in an Oracle database in machine X is
             transferred to a MySQL database in machine Y. The Oracle database and the MySQL database use
             statistics structures to keep statistics [14]. Also, machine X would possibly use the “quantity” data type
             to store patients’ sexuality statistics, whereas system Y may use the “CHAR” data type. Metadata on
             record describes the characteristics of a resource [15]. Within the relational database version, the col-
             umn names are used as metadata to explain the traits of the stored statistics.



































             FIG. 2.3
             EHR data incorporation challenges.
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