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258    Index




                         Photothermal therapy (PTT), 9      Receptor tyrosine kinases, 55
                           carbon nanotubes, 138            Relaxation
                           gold nanocage, 138                 longitudinal and transversal, 27
                           gold nanorods, 135               Residual loss, 169
                           gold nanoshells, 134             Reverse-phase protein array, 52
                           gold nanostars, 138              RIT. See radio immunotherapy (RIT);
                           graphene, 139                           radioimmunotherapy (RIT)
                         Photo-thermoacoustic computed tomography, 34
                         Phthalocyanines, in photodynamic therapy, 143  S
                         Piezoelectric immunosensor operation, 59  SARRP. See small-animal radiation research
                         PoAbs. See polyclonal antibodies (PoAbs)   platform (SARRP)
                         Polyclonal antibodies (PoAbs), 46  SAW. See surface acoustic wave (SAW)
                           based immune assays, 45          Scaffold delivery systems, 102
                         Positron emission tomography (PET), 40  ScFV. See single chain variable fragments (scFV)
                           advantages and disadvantages, 40  SdAb. See single-domain antibody (sdAb)
                           emission detection in PET, 39    Second law of thermodynamics, 18
                         Positron-emitting radioisotopes, 38  Self-antigens, 98
                         Posttranslational protein modifications (PTMs), 7  Self-renewal, properties of CSCs, 2
                           role in cancer diagnosis, 55     SEREX. See Serological analysis of tumor antigens
                         Production, 96                            by recombinant cDNA expression
                         Progenitor stem cells, 125                cloning (SEREX)
                           therapy                          Serological analysis of tumor antigens by
                              hematopoietic progenitor cells, 125  recombinant cDNA expression cloning
                              Induced pluripotent stem cells, 126  (SEREX), 50
                         Prostate-specific antigen (PSA), detection of cancer   Serological proteome analysis (SERPA), 50
                                markers, 59                 SERPA. See serological proteome analysis
                         Protein acetylation, 57                   (SERPA)
                         Protein vaccine, 98                Serum biomarkers, 49
                         Proteomic microarray, 51           Shared neoantigens, 99
                         PRRT. See peptide receptor radionuclide therapy   Single chain variable fragments (scFV), 77
                                (PRRT)                      Single-domain antibody (sdAb), 48
                         PSA. See prostate-specific antigen (PSA)   Single domain ferromagnetic nanoparticles, 158
                         PTMs. See posttranslational protein modifications   Single strand DNA breaks (SSDB), 79
                                (PTMs)                      Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT), 60, 139
                         PTT. See photothermal therapy (PTT)
                                                            Small-animal radiation research platform (SARRP),
                                                                   83
                         Q                                  Soft tissue sarcomas (STS), 82
                         Quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), 59  Somatic stem cells (SSCs), 124
                                                            Sonodynamic therapy, 202
                                                            SPR. See surface plasmon resonance (SPR)
                         R                                  SSAW. See standing surface acoustic wave
                         Radiation heat transfer, 15               (SSAW)
                         Radioimmunotherapy (RIT), 37       SSCs. See Somatic stem cells (SSCs)
                           clinical and preclinical studies of, 82  SSDB. See single strand DNA breaks (SSDB)
                           radiotherapy, 79                 Standing surface acoustic wave (SSAW), 231
                         Radioisotope, definition, 35       Stefan-Boltzmann law, 16
                         Radiopaque contrast agent, 25      STS. See soft tissue sarcomas (STS)
                         Radiopharmaceutical imaging        Superparamagnetic nanoparticles, 158
                           advantages and disadvantages, 38  Surface acoustic wave (SAW), 220
                           application of, 36               Surface plasmon resonance (SPR), 59
                         RANKL. See receptor activator of nuclear factor-kB   of gold nanoshells, 134
                                ligand (RANKL)              SWCNT. See single-walled carbon nanotubes
                         Receptor activator of nuclear factor-kB ligand   (SWCNT)
                                (RANKL), 76                 Systemic cytotoxicity, 88
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