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350   Biofuels for a More Sustainable Future


          Table 12.4 The local weights of the four criteria in environmental aspect and the three
          criteria in social-political aspect

                    CC            TA            H.Tox         PMF
          CC        1             [13]          [35]          [35]
          TA        [1/3 1]       1             [2 3]         [2 3]
          H.Tox     [1/5 1/3]     [1/3 1/2]     1             [1 2]
          PMF       [1/5 1/3]     [1/3 1/2]     [1/2 1]       1
                    [0.4051 0.5414] [0.2513 0.3187] [0.1188 0.1398] [0.0999 0.1176]

                    SB            CED           FS
          SB        1             [1 2]         [1/3 1]
          CED       [1/2 1]       1             [1/5 1/3]
          FS        [1 3]         [3 5]         1
          Local     [0.2315 0.3190] [0.1550 0.1756] [0.4816 0.6244]
            weights




          Table 12.5 The global weights of the criteria for sustainability assessment of bioethanol
          production pathways
          Dimension     Weights        Criteria  Local weights  Global weights
          Environmental  [0.5709 0.6678]  CC   [0.4051 0.5414]  [0.2313 0.3615]
                                       TA      [0.2513 0.3187]  [0.1435 0.2128]
                                       H.Tox   [0.1188 0.1398]  [0.0678 0.0934]
                                       PMF     [0.0999 0.1176]  [0.0570 0.0785]
          Economic      [0.1837 0.2149]  LCC   1              [0.1837 0.2149]
          Social        [0.1571 0.1953]  SB    [0.2315 0.3190]  [0.0364 0.0623]
                                       CED     [0.1550 0.1756]  [0.0244 0.0343]
                                       FS      [0.4816 0.6244]  [0.0757 0.1219]




             In a similar way, the local weights of the four criteria in environmental
          aspect and the three criteria in social-political aspect can also be determined,
          and the results are presented in Table 12.4.
             After this, the global weights of the eights criteria for sustainability assess-
          ment of bioethanol production pathways can be determined, and the global
          weight of each criterion¼the local weights of the each criterion   the
          weight of the corresponding dimension to which it belongs to. It is worth
          pointing out that there is only one criterion (LCC) in economic aspect, and
          the local weight of LCC is 1. The global weights of these eight criteria are
          presented in Table 12.5.
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