Page 108 - Biomass Gasification, Pyrolysis And Torrefaction Practical Design and Theory
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86                           Biomass Gasification, Pyrolysis and Torrefaction



            A p           porosity of biomass ( )
                                                            2
                                                              4
            σ             Steven Boltzmann’s constant (5.67 3 10  8  W/m K )
            θ             temperature ( C)

            Subscripts
            ad, ar, db  subscripts representing air dry, as-received basis, and dry basis
            daf      dry ash-free basis
            td       total-dry basis
            i        ith component
            m        mixture
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