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1  Particular Features of the Region                             3








                                                           Sedimentary Basins
                                                             Quaternary and Ter ary
                                                             Ter ary trench
                                                             Upper Cretaceous
                                                             Lower Cretaceous
                                                             Jurassic
                                                             Triassic and Permian
                                                           Mountains Ranges
                                                             Pre-triassic primary base
                                                             Granite and metamorphic rock
                                                             Volcanoes




            Fig. 1.1 Geology of France (Source: Sciences Po Cartographie)




























            Fig. 1.2 The sedimentary basins of Northern France (Source: Sciences Po Cartographie)

            Picardy region extremely fertile, never reached Champagne, except in the extreme
            north of the region (Cf. Fig. 1.2).
              Apart from the large Chalk Champagne, four small areas cover 20 % of the
            Champagne Region. They are the Pays Re ´mois (Reims country), the Valley of the
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