Page 130 - Building Big Data Applications
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128   Building Big Data Applications


             infrastructure with the innovation of NoSQL databases and Hadoop, both of them
             enriching the available layers with the bottom-most and top-most layers of infrastruc-
             ture. In this new world, the implementation of AI-driven process engineering and ability
             to execute as independent automated processes is where we bring in complex event
             processing and operations algorithms which are very useful when implemented. Fig. 7.1
             shows the entire thought encapsulated as a user experience.
                Crowd engineering is a process engineering model which connects multiple unre-
             lated processes, which are actually related and have financial impacts. Look at online
             shopping for example, a consumer searches for products, finds what they are looking for
             and either buy it or walk away from the entire process. The expectation is that one either
             made a purchase or one did not, what if there were cookies that watched the entire
             process, stole the credit card information for the consumer, and then transacted without
             their knowledge to make purchases. The consumer is alerted by the bank that manages
             the credit card and eventually is protected by FDIC rules for fraud. However, the banks
             have to write-off the transaction using their fraud insurance. This issue needs to be
             managed better and nobody should have to bear the consequences of fraud, but how can
             we get to that end state? This is where the application of AI and machine learning will
             help. The front-end browser and the associated financial pages can be encrypted with
             algorithms that make it useless for a cookie or even an advanced persistent threat to steal
             information. Have we done it? Yes or no, this is a later discussion.
                AI and machine learning are having a major impact on banking, driven by vast
             processing power and the continual development of new and more accessible tools and,
             of course, the sheer volume of potentially useful, accurate data that all banks offer today.
             Both retail and investment banks use machine learning in numerous contexts, from the
             relatively mundane business of approving loans, to fund management, risk assessment,
             and more. It is true that banks have used computer algorithms to trade stocks and shares
             for decades. But that started when machines learning was more in a lab mode of
             innovation. Today applications of machine learning in banking involve understanding
             social media, news trends, and other data sourcesdbeyond stock prices and trades.
                Today, an algorithm can play a part in calibrating a financial portfolio to the precise
             goals and risk tolerance of the user, ensuring ideally, that a defined amount is earned by
             a certain date from money invested. It can even autonomously adjust the management
             of portfolios as market conditions change. An intelligent system scours millions of data
             points, including granular trading information on companies around the world. It then
             comes up with moneymaking strategies that it executes, as neural networks with min-
             imal supervision.




                                                    •Learn
                                                                         •Call
                                             Backend
                                                                          Center
                       Business   •Purchase         •Detect        Mobile
                                               AI
                        Event                                      App   •IVR
                              •Fraud                •Alert
                                             Process
                                                                         •Alert
                                                    •Predict
                                          FIGURE 7.1 Crowd engineering.
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