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                 Travel and tourism industry


                 applications and usage









                 Travel and big data

                 The global travel industry is expected to grow to 10% of Global GDP by 2022, or an
                 annual revenue of around $ 10 trillion. This industry is at a tipping point where the
                 implementation of prescriptive and predictive analytics, artificial intelligence and neural
                 networks can improve the actions, increase revenue, get more traction with the
                 customers, and overall transform the industry to its next iteration of growth.
                   In a long running tradition in the industry, travel companies are known for capturing
                 and storing massive amounts of data. During every step of every travel journey they
                 collect data including customer data, flight paths, driving paths, bus journeys, train
                 journeys, transactions, driving styles, check-ins etc. CRM packages implemented at
                 hotels collect vital data from customers for both regulatory compliance and the
                 marketing requirements, and let us not forget yield revenue management was invented
                 in the travel industry already years ago. The data collected sounds very interesting but
                 the business value from this data was difficult to deliver and analyze due to the limi-
                 tations of the underlying infrastructure. The evolution of computing platforms driven by
                 eCommerce companies and the sheer amount of processing power, cheap, and powerful
                 storage solutions such as Hadoop and many technology vendors waiting to help out, this
                 information can finally be put to use to make the customer feel more appreciated and
                 better serviced, resulting in more revenue and higher profits.
                   The big question that you want to ask but are unsure of the answers is how do I get
                 value delivered from this data? The answer to this question is to first layout the different
                 blocks of data that you need to use for answering a question whether business value or
                 not. The data blocks will provide you an insight on the interconnectedness of the data;
                 the missing pieces will reveal themselves and provide you opportunity to create
                 a connected data chain. Once this exercise is complete, then you set out to build the
                 application required to answer the question in your mind, in fact my suggestion is to
                 start with a search bar application to see how much of intuitive reply you will get for
                 a search and then start exploring the system. Fig. 8.1 shows the data block layout.
                   The data block can be built as pyramid layers with increasing order of summarization
                 and aggregation. This layout is essential if you are looking at big data which can be
                 chaotic if not understood well.

                 Building Big Data Applications. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815746-6.00008-9  145
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