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                 Building big data applications





                      Human language is the new UI layer, bots are like new applications, and digital
                           assistants are meta apps. Intelligence is infused into all of your interactions
                                                                                     Satya Nadella



                 Data storyboard

                 Information floats around us nonstop. It is a fascinating layer of details that can be
                 harnessed, integrated, analyzed, repeated for play purposes, implement metrics, and
                 move to next steps. This layer of details contains data which is structured, semi-
                 structured, and unstructured, all of which can be often connected to one user or multiple
                 users of one group, or even multiple groups. The fascination to study and interpret
                 different patterns of behavior and hidden insights that can lead to wonderful business
                 outcomes has always been a dream for any enterprise or individual in the world. We
                 constantly see many examples of this today with the virtual connected world we live in,
                 but the same patterns have existed since the stone age of human existence, and we have
                 read in history how many times our minds have innovated ideas for trade and have
                 created situations of advantage to one individual or group, over the others. The bottom-
                 line today is the availability of all tipping points in one unison to make this possible;
                 however, it requires a methodology, the ability to box and isolate all the raw noise and
                 interpret the needed signals, the ability to scale up and scale out on demand, the pro-
                 cessing of all kinds of data in own format and integration into one useable format, and
                 the requirements of neural networks and machine learning to implement backend
                 processing and automation of tasks. Let us take a deeper look into all these areas with
                 examples.
                   Information Layersda multi layered series of data points that are interconnected
                 loosely and can be harnessed to create a lineage and join the different touchpoints of
                 granularity efficiently and produce the outcomes. However, the issue here is the fact that
                 we do not harness all the raw data today and hence there is a generation of data con-
                 sumers who do not know the intricacies of this approach and the lower level methods of
                 integration. An example of the layers is discussed below.
                   As seen in Fig. 3.1, there are interactions that I call as “market interactions” and these
                 are all events that occur, in parallel at multiple locations and can be tethered to deliver
                 outcomes which are delivered as analytics. The foundation of our lives has always been
                 driven by the usage of analytics based on the time of its delivery. Whether it is history or
                 space exploration, we are constantly guided by the events and outcomes. There are

                 Building Big Data Applications. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815746-6.00003-X  73
                 Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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