Page 50 - Buried Pipe Design
P. 50

28   Chapter Two












                                        h

















         Figure 2.13 Graphic depiction of the prism load on a pipe.



           To obtain load in pounds per foot, multiply the above by the pipe OD in feet:

                                         2
                               W   1200 (   )   800 lb/ft
                                          3
           The Marston load for this example is 56 percent of the prism load and is
           nonconservative for design. Again, for flexible conduits, the prism load
           theory represents a realistic estimate of the maximum load and  is
           slightly conservative.

         Trench condition. The Marston-Spangler equation for the load on a
         flexible pipe in a trench is given by Eq. (2.10). The load coefficient C d
         is obtained from Fig. 2.2. One may ask, Under what conditions, if any,
         will the prism load and the ditch (trench) load be equal?

                             Prism load P    H     lb/ft 2

                             Marston load W d   C d  B d B c

         Multiply the prism load by B c (to express in pounds per foot, as in the
         Marston load) and set it equal to the Marston load.

                            PB c    HB c   W d   C d  B d B c
   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55