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Cha P ter
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                                         Data Warehousing
















                                    Learning Objectives
                                    ■   Understand the basic definitions and   ■   Explain the role of data warehouses in
                                      concepts of data warehouses             decision support
                                    ■   Understand data warehousing          ■   Explain data integration and the
                                      architectures                           extraction, transformation, and load
                                    ■   Describe the processes used in        (ETL) processes
                                      developing and managing data           ■   Describe real-time (active) data
                                      warehouses                              warehousing
                                    ■   Explain data warehousing operations  ■   Understand data warehouse
                                                                              administration and security issues

                                          he concept of data warehousing has been around since the late 1980s. This  chapter
                                          provides the foundation for an important type of database, called a data ware-
                                    T house, which is primarily used for decision support and provides improved analyti-
                                    cal capabilities. We discuss data warehousing in the following sections:


                                      3.1  Opening Vignette: Isle of Capri Casinos Is Winning with Enterprise Data
                                            Warehouse  109
                                      3.2  Data Warehousing Definitions and Concepts  111
                                      3.3  Data Warehousing Process Overview  117
                                      3.4  Data Warehousing Architectures  120
                                      3.5  Data Integration and the Extraction, Transformation, and Load (ETL)
                                            Processes  127
                                      3.6  Data Warehouse Development  132
                                      3.7  Data Warehousing Implementation Issues  143
                                      3.8  Real-Time Data Warehousing  147
                                      3.9  Data Warehouse Administration, Security Issues, and Future Trends  151
                                      3.10  Resources, Links, and the Teradata University Network Connection  156
                108






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