Page 228 - Calculus Workbook For Dummies
P. 228

212       Part IV: Integration and Infinite Series



                    p #    x 9 -  25 x dx = -  1  _ 9 -  25 x i  / 3 2 +  C
                                   2
                                                    2
                                          75
                         1. Rewrite as  #  x 3 - ^ 5 xh 2  dx.
                                          2
                         2. Do the triangle thing. See the following figure.




                                                          3
                                                                           5x


                                                  θ

                                                       √9 − 25x  2
                                      5 x
                         3. Solve sin =i  for x then get dx.
                                       3
                                3            3
                                                 i
                            x =  sini    dx =  cos di
                                5            5
                         4. Do the Radically Awesome thing.
                              9 -  25 x  2            2
                                3    =  cosi    9 -  25 x =  3  cosi
                         5. Substitute.
                             #  x 9 -  25 x dx
                                       2
                                3              3          27  #  2
                                                                      i
                                                    i
                            = # c  sini ^ m  3  cosi c h  cos dim  =  cos i sin di
                                5              5          25
                                     27   1   3         9     3
                         6. Integrate: =  c -  cos im  +  C = -  cos i  +  C .
                                     25   3             25   J       2 N 3
                                                           9  K  9 -  25 x  O  1       2  / 3 2
                         7. Switch back to x (look at Step 4): = -  K  O  +  C = -  _ 9 -  25 x i  +  C .
                                                           25    3            75
                                                             L        P
                    q #        dx     =  1  ln 25 +  625 x -  121 +  C
                                                        2
                                               x
                            625 x -  121  25
                                2
                         1. Rewrite as  #  dx    .
                                            2    2
                                          x -
                                        ^ 25 h  11
                                                                   u
                         2. Do the triangle thing. For this problem, sec =i  a  . See the following figure.
                                                      25x
                                                                            2
                                                                       √625x  − 121

                                               θ

                                                       11
                                      25 x
                         3. Solve sec =i  for x and find dx.
                                       11
                                11            11
                                                    i
                                                        i
                            x =   seci    dx =   sec tan di
                                25            25
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