Page 288 - Caldera Volcanism Analysis, Modelling and Response
P. 288

A Review on Collapse Caldera Modelling                               263


                                  (2003);  Sanders  and  (1994),  al.  Carle


                                  al.  and  Sanders  Steck  et  Rundle  (1988),  al.  et  Weiland  (1995),
                                  et          Hermance  Hill
                                  Foulger  Ponko  (1994),  (1993),  Prothero  (1988),  and  Prejean  (2002),  al.  et  (1988)




                     Freelove  at  13 km  ca.  to  a represent  layer  east  towards  springs  bmsl  2 km  caldera  structural  the  of


                     under  underplating  with  surface  may  indicate  v s  fill  hot  2 km  within  of  half  evolution  magmatic  depth

                     located  depth  the  and     seismogenic  8 km  to  caldera-  Diablo  to  to  western  basement  indicate


                     is  basaltic  37 km  6 km  ca  body  near  Mountain  v p both  sub-surface  the  5  from  of  Casa  the  surface  intrusion  a  of  structural  may  fill  11.5 km
                     southeast  and  ca.  at  at  magma  from  Mammoth  in  moat  at  of  base  dome  thickening  to  the  magma  within  feature  the  moat  caldera  ca  at



                     the  chamber  interface  beginning  extending  changes  faulted  fill  the  adjacent  near  to  south  of  zone
                     to         indicate      and  of  resurgent  from  recent  conductivity  gravitational  related  at  base  24 km
                     fault  magma  zone  may  anomaly  beneath  temporal  CO 2  of  post-caldera  deepening  indicates  anomaly  area  of  be  dome  highs  near  low-velocity  ca

                     normal  crust/mantle  Low-velocity  v p /v s  bmsl.  reservoir  migration  dissected  thick  the  data  v p /v s  geothermal  indication  electrical  and  may  gravity  intrusions  at  LVZ


                     Major  canyon  Rejuvenated  the  diameter  Low  1 km  CO 2  Significant  Heavily  2 km  Easterly  beneath  Gravity  Low  No  depth  High  Resistive  ‘high’  resurgent  Two  Caldera  15–30%  15%




                                       Magnetotelluric  data


                                  Seismic  Gravity  Borehole






                                  caldera,


                                  Valley

                                  Long  USA
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