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          190                      CAM DESIGN HANDBOOK




                                  N

                                               g


                                   B         A
                                                              C

                                   r(q)
                      s(y)                  q

                                              y

                                O                              F



                      FIGURE 7.6.  Layout of a translating flat-face follower cam mechanism.



             On the other hand, the curvature of the cam profile can be calculated by means of the
          formula (Angeles and Lopez-Cajun, 1991)
                                            1
                                       k =                              (7.31)
                                           ss
                                            + ¢¢
          where s and s≤ are, respectively, the translational displacement of the follower and its
          second derivative with respect to the angular displacement of the cam. The parameters
          involved are displayed in Fig. 7.6.
          7.4.2.2 Oscillating Flat-Face Followers.  As in the previous case, the pressure angle
          for oscillating flat-face followers is also constantly equal to zero. On the other hand, the
          formula for calculating the curvature of the cam profile is given by Angeles and Lopez-
          Cajun (1991)
                                          (1 + f¢) 3
                                       k =                             (7.32a)
                                           F  y ()
          where
                                                                e
                                                          2
                                                    e +
                      F y () ∫ f¢¢cos f + (1 +  f¢) ( [ 1 2 f¢)sin f + ( 1  f¢) ],  e ∫  (7.32b)
                                          +
                                                                l
          f being the angular displacement of the follower and e as shown in Fig. 7.7.
          7.4.2.3  Translating Knife-Edge and Roller Followers.  The translating knife-edge fol-
          lower  shown  in  Fig.  7.8  is  not  usually  found  in  practice,  because  of  the  large  contact
          stresses that it produces. However, it has theoretical and practical importance because its
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