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36  N. KLEIN AND C. WRIGHT

            is there also has to be contraction at the same time because we need to be
            lowering our emissions.
              So people who get carried away with the green growth idea, they know
            how to add but they’re not so good at the subtraction part and I quote
            Kevin Anderson who is a really important climate scientist and emission
            reduction specialist at the Tyndall Centre, he’s the deputy director and
            used to be director. I quote him a lot in the book and this quote isn’t in the
            book because he said it since the book came out but he said you have to
            make a distinction between going more slowly down the wrong road and
            getting on the right road. A lot of this green growth stuff is about going
            more slowly down the wrong road.
            CW: In the latter half of your book you focus on social movements
            that are emerging in response to the climate crisis particularly the
            phenomenon you term ‘Blockadia’. For me this was quite an opti-
            mistic message. Who are the natural leaders of the climate justice
            movement and how do we make sure their voices are heard, given that
            many are acting at a very grass roots level?

            NK: The people who are leading this movement are the people who are
            most directly impacted by extraction and other forms of fossil fuel infras-
            tructure whether it is pipelines crossing their lands or coal export terminals
            impacting their fishing grounds. So overwhelmingly it’s people who still
            live off the land which means that they’re overwhelmingly indigenous
            people or farmers and fishing people. They are building this movement
            with incredible speed and I think what’s exciting is the intersection of this
            place based movement that is really driven by love of place.
              One of my favourite quotes from the book is from a woman named
            Alexis Bonogofsky who is a goat rancher in Montana and she says this is
            what the coal companies will never understand, that our movement isn’t
            driven by hatred of them. It’s not driven by hatred of the coal companies,
            it’s driven by love, love will save this place. I think that just from everything
            I’ve seen that is absolutely the driving force. It’s love of land, love of one’s
            kids and a duty to protect for future generations a different relationship to
            the land that is non-extractive.
              It isn’t even about stewardship in the sense of just taking care of the land
            so that it takes care of us. It’s more about an ethos of caring for the land
            and caring for one another.
              I mean the exciting part is that intersection between these very local
            struggles and technologies that allow these different various front lines of
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