Page 61 - Carbonate Platforms Facies, Sequences, and Evolution
P. 61

A
                                                                               the
                                                                          rise
                                                                                          The
                                                                        storm
                   quarry
                                                                          in
                                                         peloidal
                                            occurred
                                         meteoric
                                                                               shelf
                                                      migration.
                                                                                                                           agreement
                                                                                                       Derbyshire
                                                                                                             complex
                                                             unmicritized
                                                                                          internal
                                                establishment
                                                                        activity
                                                                                                             of
                                                                                                                           with
                   manager
                                            during
                                                                          sea-level
                                                of
                                                                               margin.
                                                         sediment
                                                               energy  conditions.
                                                                        were
                                         diagenesis
                                                                          of
                                                                                                                           the
                                                             'fresh'
                                                low
                                                                                                       carbonate
                   of  the
                                                                                          geometry
                                                               The
                                            pauses
                                                                               These
                                                                        both
                                                                                          of
                                            in
                                                         reflecting
                                                energy
                                                                                                                           E-W  or
                                                                          20-25  m.
                                         associated
                                                             sediment
                                                                                                       platform
                                 of the facies complex as a whole.
                                                                                          these
                                                               grainstone
                                                                                                                  CONCLUSIONS
                   Blue  Circle
                                                                               bedforms
                                                                        important
                                         with
                                                                          Tidal
                                                         pauses
                                                               is
                                                                                                             bioclastic-carbonate
                                            migration
                          ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
                                                                        in
                                                                                          shoal
                                                                                                       during
                                                         in
                                                conditions,
                                                             deposited
                                            and
                                                                                                             sand
                                                                                                       the
                                                or
                                                                          currents
                                         subaerial
                                                                               developed
                                         ex­
                                                sub­
                                                                                              bedding configurations. These shoal sequences con­
                                            during
                                                                                     by vertical accretion which is followed by a phase of
                                                         bedform
           paper. RLG acknowledges support from the Durham
               and AI Fraser of  BP and Maurice Tucker of Durham
                   Hope  Cement
                 Works  Quarry for allowing us to work in the quarry
                      The authors would like to thank Mr Peter Dumenil,
             University  for  commenting  on  the  contents  of  the
                                   shoal complex, resulting in basinward progradation
                                                                        controlling
                                                                                                                        Dinantian storm tracks deduced by Schofield (1982).
                                     basinward position throughout the deposition of the
                                                                                       indicates an initial stage of development dominated
                                                                                                                           SE-NW  prevailing
                                                  energy events planing-off the bedform  topography,
                                                                                 a maximum of  500-700  rn and are seen to spill over
                                                    Abandonment of the bedforms took place by high
                                                                                   basinward progradation. The bedforms prograde by
                                                           episodes of bedform migration and highly micritized
                                                                      the internal  geometry of the shoals.  The  bedforms
                                                                    are made up mainly of bioclast grainstone with local
                                                                 packstone and wackestone, the latter reflecting lower
                                                                                                             shoals
                                                                          and
                                                                            emergent surfaces, probably in response to a relative
                                                             during
                                                                                                         along strike developed at the northern margin of the
                                                                                                       late
                                                               a  mixture  of
                                                                                                           some 2  km wide and extending for several kilometres
                                                                               on
                                                                                          sequences
                                                                                                  into several shoal sequences separated by sequence
                                                                                                     Asbian and early Brigantian. This complex is divided
                                                                                            tain clinoforms which represent large-scale bedforms.
                                                                                                boundaries recognized by toplap, onlap and downlap
                                              aerial exposure.  Early cementation of the bedforms
                                       posure.  The  bedforms nucleated in a  progressively
                                         LEE,
                                                HINE,
                                                    HINE,
                                                                               Isles
                                    The
                                                                                                      EDEN,
                                                                                           play
                                                                                                                        Fellows.
                                       central
                                                                                           of
                                             margins
                                         A.G.
                                ScHOFIELD,
                                                    A.C.
                                                                         Limestone
                              Limestone
                                                                    GuTTERIDGE,
                                                               GuTTERIDGE,
                                                                               (Eds
                                                                                        (in press).
                         Limestone
                                                A.C.,
                                                                22,  25-41.
                                                                                                                               Platform-margin bioclastic  shoals,
                                       and
                                K.
                                                               P.
                         of
                                                                      of Manchester.
                                             facing
                                         (1988)
                                                                                                                               UK
                                                                                                 Bull. Geol.  Surv.
                                                    (1977)
                       Derbyshire.  Q.  J.
                                                                                                      R.A.,  ORME,
                                                                                               FRASER,  A.J.,  NASH,
                         the
                                                                                           northern
                                                WILBER,
                                (1982)
                                                      Soc.  6,  pp.  171-187.
            and  Applied  Aspects
                                                               (1989)
                                       northern
                                             open
                                                                         Formation
                                                                               Arthurton,
                                                    Lily
                              Formation,
                           SHIRLEY,  J.  &  HORSFIELD,
                  G. B.,  Sheet 99,  p. 444.
                                                                         in
                                                R.J.
                                    Upper  .Carboniferous
                                                                               R.S.,
                         Castleton
                                                &
                                                                         the
                                                                                           England.
                                                    Bank,
                                    of
                                             seaways
                                                               Controls
                                       England
                                                  active oolite sand  shoal. J.  Sed.
                         -
                                         Carboniferous
                             thesis, University of Manchester.
                                             in
                                                                         east
                                                                                           In:
                                                               on
                              Derbyshire.
                                                                                                 G.B.  21,  73-118.
                                Sedimentology
                                                                                                      G.R.,  MITCHELL,
                                                                                                                  REFERENCES
                                         basin
                                of
                                                    Bahamas;
                                    Northwest
              facies models.  In:  Sedimentology:  Recent
                                                NEUMANN,
                                                                               Gutteridge,
                                       modelled
                                                                                                        a Carboniferous reef.  Lethaia  6,  367-381.
                         Bradwell
                                                                         central
            (Eds  Brenchley  P.J.
                                                                                                            the Bahamas. J.  Sed. Pe(rol.  37,  556-591.
                    Country around Chapel en  le Frith.  Mem.
                                                                                           Classic
                                the
                                             Northern
                                           Bull. Am.  Assoc.  Petrol. Geol.  65,  261-290.
                                                               carbonate
                                                                  basement  structure  of  the  Derbyshire  Dome.
                                                                               P.  &
                                                                         part
                                       using
                                                A.C.
                         area,
                                                    history
                                                                             S.C.) Occ. Publ. Yorks.  Geol. Soc. 6, pp.  1-23.
                                    Europe
                              Unpublished
                       Geol.  Soc.  Land. 96,  271-299.
                                Woo
                                                                         of
                                                    of
                                                                                                      M.  &  SHIRLEY,
                                         configuration
                                                               sedimen­
                                                                                                                          University Research Foundation and the Society of
                                                  Petrol. 47, 1554-1582.
                                                                                           Petroleum
                                                                  Geol.  J.
                                                                                          Provinces (Ed. Brooks, J.) Spec. Publ. Geol. Soc. Lond.
                                                         Sedimentation in the  British  Isles  (Eds Arthurton,  R.S.
                                                                               Nolan,
                                                                                                          BROADHURST, F.M. & SIMPSON,  I.M. (1973) Bathymetry on
                                                    an
                                                                                  England and North Wales. In:  The  Role of  Tectonics in
                                                                                 Devonian and Carboniferous Sedimentation in the British
                                                       Gutteridge, P. & Nolan, S.C.) Occ. Publ.  Yorks. Geol.
                                                                           GuTTERIDGE,  P. (1983) Sedimentological study of the Eyam
                                                                        Derbyshire  Dome.  Unpublished PhD thesis.  University
                                                                                                                               53
                                                                         the
                                                             tation  within  a Brigantian intrashelf basin,  Derbyshire.
                                                           In: The Role of Tectonics in Devonian and Carboniferous
                                                                    P.  (1987)  Dinantian  sedimentation  and  the
                                                                                                             BALL,  M.M. (1967) Carbonate sand bodies of Florida and
                                                                                    Late Devonian and Dinantian basin evolution in northern
                                                                                             (1990) A regional assessment of the Intra-Carboniferous
                                      data. In: Sedimentation in a Synorogenic Basin Complex:
                                                (1981)
                                                                                                   Limestone 'Massif' in the Pin Dale area  of Derbyshire.
                                       gravity
                                                                                                    (1964) A study of part of the margin of the Carboniferous
                                                                                      GAWTHORPE,  R.L., GUTTER!DGE, P. & LEEDER, M.R. (1989)
                                                                                               D.F.,  STEELE,  R.P.  &  EBDON,  C.C.
                                Dale
                                  Besly, B.M. & Kelling, G.) pp. 69-84. Blaclcie, Glasgow.
                                                                                                      J.
                    Geol.  Surv.
           B.J.P.) Spec.  Publ. Geol. Soc. Lond.  18,  pp.  147-169.
              Developments
                TucKER,  M.E.  (1985) Shallow marine carbonate facies and
                     STEVENSON, I.P. & GAUNT, G.D. (1971) The Geology of the
                              PhD
                                               Carbonate  sand  bodies  along  contrasting shallow bank
            &  Williams,
                                    (Eds
                         North
                                         of
                                             Bahamas.
                           E.L.  (1940) The Carboniferous
   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66