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FUNDAMENTALS OF ENERGY BALANCES                                     89











                     0.95         1.00      1.05  1.10  1.15  1.20  1.30  1.50  2.00  5.00
                                                                   0.6

                                                                   0.5                                  3.0
                                                                                       1.20
                                   0.90
                                                                   0.4            1.30                  2.8


                                               T  = 0.85  r        0.3  Pr             1.15             2.6
                                                                                           1.10
                                                                   0.2                                  2.4
                                                      0.80
                                                                                                                   Y
                                                                   0.1                         1.05     2.2
                                                            0.70  0.60                                             function


                  1.7    1.6   1.5    1.4  Y  1.3   1.2   1.1    1.0 0                 5.00             2.0

                                                                                    2.00         1.00   1.8  Reduced pressure, P r  compressibility


                                                                           1.20  1.30  1.50             1.6



                                                                                                        1.4        Generalised
                                                                           1.15
                                                                       1.10                             1.2        3.10.

                                                                                                                   Figure
                                                                                                        1.0
                                                                    1.05

                                                                                                        0.8


                                                                                                        0.6




                      V  P r                                                      temperature, T r  = 1.00  0.4
                      ∂  ∂
                      P  V                                                     Reduced
                             P  P c  P  T c                                                             0.2
                       Y = −  P r  =  T r  =



                  5                4                3               2  Compressibility function, Y  1   0
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