Page 432 - Chemical process engineering design and economics
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412                                                       Chapter?

           p       power per unit volume, pressure or partial pressure

           P       power

           Q       heat-transfer rate


           QR O    initial heat-transfer rate
           r       rate of reaction

                   initial rate of reaction of A
           r Ao
           R       gas constant

            Sew    WHSV (weight hourly space velocity) —  Ib feed/h per Ib of catalyst

                                                            3
                                                  3
            Scv    GHSV  (gas  hourly space velocity) —  ft  gas/h per ft  of catalyst
                                                                3
                                                    3
            SCL    LHSV (liquid hourly space velocity) —  ft  liquid/h per  ft  of catalyst
           t       time

                   batch time
           t B
           tc      time required to clean a batch reactor
                   time required to empty a batch reactor
           t E
                   time required to load a batch reactor
           t F
           tn      time required to heat a batch reactor to the reaction temperature


           t R     reaction time
           T       temperature

           U       overall heat-transfer  coefficient

           Vs      superficial velocity

           V B     bed volume

           V r     reaction volume




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