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Properties of the Laplace Transform



                                                                 T  d
                                          –
                                lim  >  sF s   f0         @  =  lim  lim  ³  ----- ft  e – st dt
                                s o  0              s o  0  T o  f  H  dt
                                                          H o  0
         and by interchanging the limiting process, we get

                                                          T  d
                                          –
                                 lim  >  sF s   f0         @  =  lim  ³  ----- ft    lim  e – st  dt
                                s o  0              T o  f  H  dt  s o  0
                                                     H o  0
         Also, since
                                                      – st
                                                  lim  e  =  1
                                                 s o  0
         the above expression reduces to

                                                         T  d              T
                              lim  >  sF s   f0  –       @  =  lim  ³  ----- ft  dt =  lim  ³  f t
                              s o  0               T o  f  H  dt     T o  f  H
                                                   H o  0            H o  0
                                                =  lim  >  fT   –  f H   =  f f   –  f0
                                                                 @
                                                   T o  f
                                                   H o  0
         and therefore,
                                               lim  sF s   =  f f
                                              s o  0
         12. Convolution in the Time Domain
                    *
         Convolution  in the time domain corresponds to multiplication in the complex frequency domain,
         that is,

                                         f t  *f t   œ  F s  F s                               (4.34)
                                               2
                                                       1
                                                            2
                                         1
         Proof:
                                        f                     f   f

                 L f t  *f t  ^  1  2  `  =  L  ³  f W  f t –  W dW =  ³  ³  f W  f t –  W dW e – st dt



                                                                    1
                                               2
                                           1
                                                                        2
                                        – f                  0   0
                                                                                               (4.35)
                                    f       f
                                =  ³  f W    ³  f t –  W e – st dt dW


                                      1
                                              2
                                    0       0
         We let t –  W =  O ; then, t  O=  W +  , and dt =  dO . By substitution into (4.35),
         *  Convolution is the process of overlapping two signals. The convolution of two time functions f t     and f t     is
                                                                                               2
                                                                                        1
                                                         f
                                                                 –


            denoted as f t  *f t    , and by definition, f t  *f t   =  ³  f W  f t W dW   where   is a dummy variable. It is
                                                                             W
                                              1
                                                  2
                          2
                                                           1
                                                               2
                      1
                                                         – f
            discussed in detail Signals and Systems with MATLAB Applications by this author.
        Circuit Analysis II with MATLAB Applications                                            4-11
        Orchard Publications
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