Page 165 - Collision Avoidance Rules Guide
P. 165

-a  sternlight, 2 miles;
                    -a  towing light, 2 miles;
                    -a  white, red, green or yellow all-round light, 2 miles.
                (d)  In inconspicuous, partly submerged vessels or objects being
                    towed:
                    -a  white all-round light, 3 miles.

                COMMENT:
                With the amendments of  1981, paragraph (d) was added, because of
                the amendments to Rule 24(g).

                Visible
                The definition of ‘visible’ given in Rule 1 (c)(x) of the 1960 Regulations
                has not been retained in the 1972 Regulations. Paragraph 8 of Annex I
                gives a formula for calculating the luminous intensity of lights which
                takes account of visibility and atmospheric transmissivity.

                Metrication
                The  lengths of  50 metres,  20 metres  and  12 metres,  referred  to in
                Rule  22,  correspond  to  lengths  of  150 feet,  65  feet  and  40  feet,
                respectively, used in the 1960 Regulations.
                  The minimum range of almost all lights for vessels over 50 metres
                in length and of sidelights for power-driven vessels of 12-20  metres in
                length has been increased by one mile in the  1972 Regulations. For
                most other lights, including the all-round lights to be shown by ves-
                sels of  over  50 metres  in length at anchor  or on pilotage duty, the
                minimum range is unchanged, but it is reduced from 3 to 2 miles in
                the case of masthead lights for power driven vessels of less than  12
                metres in length.



                                        RULE 23
                            Po w er- dri v e n  Ve s s e Is  Underway

                (a) A power-driven vessel underway shall exhibit:
                    (i)  a masthead light forward;
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