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Metabolic Regulation         113


                 A. Intermediary metabolism: overview



                                                           Food





                                     Poly-               Nucleic                               Iso-
                   Proteins                                                   Fats
                                     saccharides         acids                                 prenoids
                                                Bases
                                                   P                                   Lipids



                   Amino                           1                         Fatty
                   acids              Glucose            Pentoses            acids




                                                  Glycerol




                                                   ATP          NADPH
                                      2     3


                                                                Other
                                                   NADH         biosyn-      4     5
                                                                theses



                                                                 NADH
                                      Pyruvate
                                                                  ETF



                                       Acetyl
                                       CoA

                                                                         Catabolic pathway
                                                                         Anabolic pathway
                                         6                               Amphibolic pathway

                                                                         Storage compound
                                      NADH
                                       QH 2                           1  Pentose phosphate pathway

                    NH 3                                              2  Gluconeogenesis
                                                                      3  Glycolysis
                                                                      4  β-Oxidation
                          O
                   7       2         Oxidative                        5  Fatty acid biosynthesis
                                     phospho-
                         ATP         rylation                         6  Tricarboxylic acid cycle
                                                                      7  Urea cycle




                    Urea                H O                CO 2                 Waste products
                                         2




           Koolman, Color Atlas of Biochemistry, 2nd edition © 2005 Thieme
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