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                         ‘affect’ has a proper part to play in determining the ends that people wish to
                         achieve in politics, but those ends will only be socially defensible and viably
                         attainable if they are also shaped by a cognitive awareness of surrounding
                         interests and circumstances. Similarly, although the conditions and tensions of
                         everyday life in people’s domestic, workplace and neighbourhood milieux raise
                         many issues that are suited to public discussion, it would be highly unfortunate
                         if the sphere of official politics was left to the activities of highly motivated and
                         better informed elites. As William A. Gamson (1998) has recently declared in a
                         brilliantly all-encompassing phrase, we should look for ways of ‘integrating the
                         language of the lifeworld into the policy discourse’.



                         Note

                         The terms of this response benefited greatly from consultation with Michael Gurevitch.



                         References

                         Blumler, Jay G. (1997) ‘Origins of the Crisis of Communication for Citizenship’,  Political
                           Communication 14(4): 395–404.
                         Blumler, Jay G. and Michael Gurevitch (1995) The Crisis of Public Communication. London and
                           New York: Routledge.
                         Blumler, Jay G. and Dennis Kavanagh (1998) ‘A Third Age of Political Communication: Where
                           Is It Heading?’, paper presented at the Round-table on Seeking Responsible Futures for
                           Political Communication, London, July.
                         Buckingham, David (1997) ‘News Media, Political Socialization and Popular Citizenship:
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                         Delli Carpini, Michael X. and Bruce A. Williams (1998) ‘The Politics of “Popular” Media’, paper
                           presented at the Workshop on Mediated Politics,  Annenberg School for Communication,
                           Philadelphia, October.
                         Gamson, William A. (1998) ‘Promoting Political Engagement’, paper presented at the Workshop
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                         Hermes, Joke (1997) ‘Cultural Citizenship and Popular Fiction’, pp. 157–67 in Kees Brants, Joke
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                           Interests. London, Thousand Oaks, CA and New Delhi: Sage.
                         Semetko, Holli A., Jay G. Blumler, Michael Gurevitch and David H. Weaver (1991) The Formation
                           of Campaign Agendas: A Comparative Analysis of Party and Media Roles in Recent American and
                           British Elections. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
                         Stromer-Galley, Jennifer and Edward Schiappa (1998) ‘The Argumentative Burdens of Audience
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                         Wyatt, Robert O. (1998) ‘After 50  Years, Political Communication Scholars Still  Argue with
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                         Zaller, John (1998) ‘The Politics of Substance’, paper presented at the Workshop on Mediated
                           Politics, Annenberg School for Communication, Philadelphia, October.
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