Page 22 - Communication Theory and Research
P. 22

McQuail(EJC)-3281-01.qxd  8/16/2005  11:58 AM  Page 11




                  Introduction and Overview                                             11

                  of the European Parliament in the 1970s provided a unique object of study, in
                  that campaigns were fought at the same time in several countries for seats in the
                  same body (Blumler et al., 1983).



                  In conclusion


                  This account of some of the prominent themes in European communication
                  research is not and cannot be complete. There is a great deal going on elsewhere
                  under other headings, although a distinctively European perspective may be
                  harder to discern. This applies, for instance, to much research on popular culture,
                  although that has largely found its own alternative home. It applies to feminist
                  theory and research and also to research on many aspects of children and media,
                  both of which have developed within a common international frame of refer-
                  ence. Much the same could be said of research into ‘new media’, including the
                  Internet, computer games and various uses of new technology. Here too, there is
                  little distinctive about the European situation, although the region offers good
                  opportunities for comparative research.



                  References

                  Alasuutari. P. (ed.) (1999) Rethinking the Media Audience. London: Sage.
                  Averbeck, S. (2001) ‘The post-1933 emigration of communication researchers from Germany’,
                    European Journal of Communication, 16(4): 451–77.
                  Bertrand, J.C. (2003)  An Arsenal for Democracy: Media Accountability Systems. Creskill NJ:
                    Hampton Press.
                  Blumler, J.G. et al. (eds) (1983)  Communicating Politics: the Role of Television in the European
                    Elections. London: Sage.
                  Dahlgren, P. (1995) Television and the Public Sphere. London: Sage.
                  Habermas, J. (1962/1989) The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere. Cambridge MA: MIT
                    Press.
                  Hallin, D. and Mancini, P. (2004) Comparing Media Systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University
                    Press.
                  Hardt, H. (2003)  Critical Communication Studies, Second edition. Lanham MD: Rowman and
                    Littlefield.
                  Jensen, K.B. and Rosengren, K.E. (1990) ‘Five traditions in search of the audience’, European
                    Journal of Communication, 5(2/3): 207–238.
                  Merton, R.K. (1957) Social Theory and Social Structure. Second edition. New York: Free Press.
                  Renckstorf, K., McQuail, D. and Jankowski, N. (eds) (2001)  Television News Research: Recent
                    European Approaches and Findings. Berlin: Quintessence Books.
                  Tunstall, J. (1977) The Media are American. London: Constable.
                  Van Cuilenburg, J.J. and McQuail, D. (2003) ‘Media policy paradigm shifts’, European Journal of
                    Communication, 18(2): 181–208.
                  Williamson, J. (1978) Decoding Advertisements. London: Marion Boyars.
   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27