Page 294 - Communication Theory and Research
P. 294

McQuail(EJC)-3281-20.qxd  8/16/2005  12:02 PM  Page 279




                  Lifestyle Segmentation                                                279

                  TABLE 20.4  COMPARISON OF ETA-VALUES OF THE DIFFERENT LIFESTYLE TYPOLOGIES
                  IN DIFFERENT MARKETS
                  Product category  Values  Life visions  Aesthetic styles  Overall V–L–A  Global V–L–A–M  Sex
                  Television
                   Average     .204    .176       .166       .207        .355     .146
                   Eta
                  Films
                   Average     .208    .185       .179       .221        .353     .182
                   Eta
                  Magazines
                   Average     .219    .200       .180       .222        .492     .350
                   Eta
                  Subtotal media
                   Average     .210    .186       .174       .216        .400     .224
                   Eta
                  Cars
                   Average     .319    .251       .273       .318        .348     .113
                   Eta
                  Tourism
                   Average     .292    .245       .234       .289        .333     .098
                   Eta
                  Political parties
                   Average     .317    .282       .235       .320        .349     .109
                   Eta
                  Subtotal cars,
                  tourism, political
                  parties
                   Average     .309    .260       .247       .309        .343     .106
                   Eta
                  Total all product
                  categories
                   Average     .260    .224       .211       .263        .371     .165
                   Eta




                  on sex (which results in only very low eta-values). In the media markets, this
                  is clearly much less the case, with sex even outperforming the lifestyle segmen-
                  tations in the submarket of magazines. That only the global V-L-A-M typology
                  performs extremely well in media markets needs not surprise us, since the cor-
                  responding media variables are included in the set of variables used to develop
                  the typology itself. Research results may be somewhat misleading here.



                  Summary


                  Lifestyle research emerged from the recognition that important demographic
                  distinctions simply do not exist in many product categories and even where they
   289   290   291   292   293   294   295   296   297   298   299