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McQuail(EJC)-3281-Index.qxd  8/16/2005  6:34 PM  Page 305




                  Index                                                                 305

                  space-time perceptions, 28–9       television, cont.
                  Spain, 5, 28, 192, 193, 199, 236     international programme flows,
                  Sparks, C., 220, 221                    4–5, 13–22, 25, 28, 36–52, 71
                  Spender, D., 255, 257                ownership, 170
                  spin-doctoring, 121                  persuasive capability of, 205
                  ‘spiral of silence’, 59, 133         and political communication, 10–11,
                  Splichal, S., 221                       31, 103–17, 118–24
                  state/government, 2                  prime-time, 38–9, 39–40, 41, 42, 48
                    accountability to, 95, 96, 194, 195  programme quotas, 28, 47, 50
                    communication policies, 9–10       talk shows, 103, 109, 111, 115, 119, 123
                    as information source, 145, 146, 173  see also commercial television; public
                    and media operations, 95, 96, 97,     service broadcasting; television
                       139–53, 173, 194, 195, 220, 226–7  fiction; television news
                    publicity/public relations, 121, 173  television fiction, 2, 6–7, 28, 36–52
                  statistics, official, 173            American imports, 7, 28, 36–52, 71–88, 235
                  Stith, M.T., 272                     origin and distribution of, 39–50
                  Stokes, Sir J., 176                  programme weight of, 38, 47
                  Strauss, A., 263                     reception analysis, 71–88
                  Stromer-Galley, J., 123              see also soap operas
                  structural-functionalism, 222      television news, 6, 25, 118, 119,
                  style, 24                              159, 179, 183
                  subsidization, 5                     international stations, 178, 181, 182
                  Sun, 167, 169                        politics and, 105, 106–8, 112–13, 114
                  survey research, 64, 67              Russia, 220–34
                  Swanson, D.L., 122, 235, 248       television verité, 25
                  Sweden                             terrorism, 5, 91
                    journalism ethics, 192, 193, 199  testis and textum, 206–7
                    news reporting, 106, 107, 108    textual analysis, 6, 8, 66
                    soap operas, 240, 241, 242, 243–4, 249, 250  textual polysemy, 73, 86
                  SWG, 210                           Tidhar, C.E., 132, 136, 137
                  Switzerland, 48, 192, 193, 199     Tigert, D., 271, 280
                                                     time-space perceptions, 28–9
                  ‘tabloidization’, 7, 104           The Times, 165, 209, 213, 216–17, 218
                  talk shows, 103, 109, 111, 115, 119, 123  Todd, E., 249
                  Tarde, G., 1                       Topuz, H., 201
                  teaching programmes, 2–3           Tracey, M., 14, 71, 74, 184
                  technology see information and     trade, 30
                     communications technology       transactional communication, 205
                  technophilia, 260                  transfer technique, 213, 218 n.8
                  Tekbir Clothing Company, 289       transnationalization, 15–21, 24
                  telecommunications, 3, 5, 24, 29   Tre Kronor, 240, 241
                     regulation of, 5, 10            trust, 97–8, 99
                  telenovelas, 46, 236, 237, 240     truthfulness, 198, 200, 203
                  telephones, 170, 255–6, 258, 262   Tunstall, J., 1, 13, 14, 36, 224
                  television, 1, 54, 57, 89, 118–19, 262  Turkey, 191, 193, 199, 201
                    American imports, 7, 28, 31, 36–52,  collective identity, 283–4
                       71–88, 235                      modernization, 283–4, 287
                    cable and satellite, 10, 27, 28, 170, 172  and practice of veiling, 284–96
                    co-productions, 44, 45, 47–8     Turkle, S., 257, 260, 265, 266
                    digital, 10                      Tylor, E.B., 33
                    entertainment programmes, 38, 49,
                       109, 110, 111, 113            unanimity, 77, 83
                    films on, 39, 41–3, 47, 48, 49   United States
                    information programmes, 38, 39,    European relations with, 5
                       49, 108, 109, 111, 112, 113, 114  political communication, 31, 121–2
                     see also television news          television fiction, 236–7, 238, 244, 247, 248
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