Page 182 - Communication and Citizenship Journalism and the Public Sphere
P. 182

MUSICAL CHAIRS?  171

                 denominational organizations. It  may  perhaps be significant that the
                 Roman Catholic Church  was the first  after Solidarity to  win regular
                 access to (more) airtime several times a week on both national radio and
                 television (in addition to the holy mass already broadcast on the radio
                 every Sunday), and to two regional television services,  under an
                 agreement signed with Polish Radio and Television in July 1989 (Dębecki
                 1989).
               4 This  conceptualization is developed more  fully in Jakubowicz
                 (forthcoming b).


                                  REFERENCES

            Alexander, J.C. (1981) ‘The mass media in systemic, historical and comparative
               perspective’, pp. 17–52 in E. Katz and T.Szecskö (eds), Mass Media and
               Social Change, London and Beverly Hills: Sage, pp. 17–52.
            Bauman, Zymunt (1981) ‘On the maturation of socialism’, Telos, no. 47, pp. 48–
               54.
            Bratkowski, S. (1989) ‘SDP a środki komunikacji społecznej’, Most, no. 21, pp.
               135–40.
            Curry, J. (1988) Glasnost: Words Spoken and Words Heard, prepared for the
               Kennan  Institute, ‘The Gorbachev Reform Program’, 20–22 March  ,
               mimeo.
            Dahlgren,  P. (1987) ‘Ideology and information  in the public sphere’,  in
               J.D.Slack and F.Fejes (eds),  The Ideology  of the  Information Age,
               Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing, pp. 24–46.
            Debęcki, R. (1989) ‘Pierwszy program juź w sierpniu. Audycje religijne w radiu
               i TV—wypowiedź biskupa Adama Lepy’, Dziennik Bałtycki, 17 July.
            Downing, J. (1984)  Radical Media. The Political Experience of Alternative
               Communication, South End Press.
            Downing, J. (1988) ‘The alternative public realm: the organization of the 1980s
               antinuclear  press in West Germany  and  Britain’,  Media, Culture  and
               Society, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 163–82.
            Gajewski, J.  (1988)  Poza zasięgiem cenzury 1982–1986, Kraków:  Oficyna
               Literacka.
            Garnham, N. (1986) ‘The media and the public sphere’, InterMedia, no. 1, pp.
               28–33.
            Geremek, B. (1989) ‘W strong gabinetu cieni’, Gazeta Wyborcza, 27 July.
            Gurevitch, M. and Blumler, J.G. (1983) ‘Linkages between the mass media and
               politics: a model for the analysis of political communications systems’, in
               J. Curran, M.Gurevitch and J.Woollacott (eds), Mass Communication and
               Society, London: Edward Arnold, pp. 270–90.
   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187