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The algebraic eigenvalue problem               117
                     Example 9.2. Eigensolutions of a complex matrix
                     The following output from a Data General NOVA operating in 23-bit binary
                     arithmetic shows the computation of the eigensolutions of a complex matrix due
                     to Eberlein from the test set published by Gregory and Karney (1969). The
                     notation ( , ) is used to indicate a complex number, real part followed by
                     imaginary part. Note that the residuals computed are quite large by comparison
                     with those for a real symmetric matrix. This is due to the increased difficulty of
                     the problem, to the extra operations needed to take account of the complex
                     numbers and to the standardisation of the eigenvectors, which will introduce some
                     additional errors (for instance, in the first eigenvector, 5·96046E–8 for zero).
                     This comment must be tempered by the observation that the norm of the matrix is
                     quite large, so that the residuals divided by this norm are still only a reasonably
                     small multiple of the machine precision.

                                       RUN
                                       ENHCMG - COMEIG AT SEPT 3 74
                                       ORDER? 3
                                       ELEMENT( 1 , 1 );REAL=? 1 IMAGINARY? 2
                                       ELEMENT( 1 , 2 );REAL=? 3 IMAGINARY? 4
                                       ELEMENT( 1 , 3 );REAL=? 21 IMAGINARY? 22
                                       ELEMENT( 2 , 1 );REAL=? 43 IMAGINARY? 44
                                       ELEMENT( 2 , 2 );REAL=? 13 IMAGINARY? 14
                                       ELEMENT( 2 , 3 );REAL=? 15 IMAGINARY? 16
                                       ELEMENT( 3 , 1 );REAL=? 5 IMAGINARY? 6
                                       ELEMENT( 3 , 2 );REAL=? 7 IMAGINARY? 8
                                       ELEMENT( 3 , 3 );REAL=? 25 IMAGINARY? 26
                                       TAU= 194 AT ITN 1
                                       TAU= 99,7552 AT ITN 2
                                       TAU= 64,3109 AT ITN 3
                                       TAU= 25,0133 AT ITN 4
                                       TAU= 7,45953 AT ITN 5
                                       TAU= .507665 AT ITN 6
                                       TAU= 6.23797E-4 AT ITN 7
                                       TAU= 1.05392E-7 AT ITN 8
                                       EIGENSOLUTIONS
                                       RAW VECTOR 1
                                       ( .371175 ,-.114606 )
                                       ( .873341 ,-.29618 )
                                       ( .541304 ,-.178142 )
                                       EIGENVALUE 1 =( 39,7761 , 42,9951 )
                                       VECTOR
                                       ( .42108 , 1.15757E-2 )
                                       ( 1 , 5.96046E-8 )
                                       ( .617916 , 5.57855E-3 )
                                       RESIDUALS
                                       ( 2.2918E-4 , 2.34604E-4 )
                                       ( 5.16415E-4 , 5.11169E-4 )
                                       ( 3.70204E-4 , 3.77655E-4 )
                                       RAW VECTOR 2
                                       (-9.52917E-2 ,-.491205 )
                                       ( 1.19177 , .98026 )
                                       (-.342159 ,-9.71221E-2 )
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