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                                                      Concepts and Models

                                               Table 2.4 Public Broadcasting Systems

                                                Revenues
                                                per Capita  Revenues  % Commercial TV Audience
                                                (in ECU)  as % of GDP   Revenues      Share

                                                 (1997) a   (1997) b     (1998) c    (2000) d
                                 Denmark          104.5      0.37         34.8         69
                                 United Kingdom   103.7      0.30         15.8         39
                                 Switzerland       99.7      0.36         26.2
                                   French                                              32
                                   German                                              32
                                   Italian                                             25
                                 Austria           88.6      0.39         49.9         57
                                 Germany           85.5      0.38         17.2         42
                                 Norway            72        0.23          0           41
                                 Ireland           69.8      0.36         66           48
                                 Finland           68.8      0.34         25.4         43
                                 Sweden            67.4      0.30          7.3         44
                                 Belgium           56.3
                                   Flemish                                33.4         32
                                   French                                 27.6         25
                                 France            55.8      0.21         45.5         44
                                 Italy             49.2      0.20         43           48
                                 Netherlands       45        0.22         22.5         37
                                 Spain             33.9      0.28         77.6         33
                                 Canada            23.8      0.13         32            9
                                 Greece            17.9      0.18         43.1         12
                                 Portugal          12.5      0.15         55.5         34
                                 United States      5.8      0.02         13            2

                                 a  Source: Teodosi and Albani (2000: 193); figure for Belgium is from 2002
                                 Statistical Yearbook of the European Audiovisual Observatory and is for 2000.
                                 b  Source: Teodosi and Albani (2000: 193).
                                 c  Source: For Europe, Schulz (2002); for United States and Canada (Teodosi
                                 and Albani 2000: 192); U.S. and Canada figures are for 1997.
                                 d
                                  Source: For Europe, Schulz (2002); for Canada, Lorimer and Gasher (2001:
                                 141); for United States Hoynes (1994: 17).









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