Page 160 - Comparing Political Communication Theories, Cases, and Challenge
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P1: Irk-Kic-JzL
                          0521828317agg.xml  CY425/Esser  0521828317  May 22, 2004  12:27









                                        Communication  Index  + (Freedom  Access)  21.0  –  112.2  56.5  9.5  –  –  107.1  –  57.1  43.5  33.9  35.7  –  9.5  –  –  22.6  95.4








                                          Media  Access  v)  to  (ii  3  –  30  28  2  –  –  22  –  10  4  5  15  –  1  –  –  5  14


                                        Population  Online  2000  (v)  .05  –  4.07  4.26  .03  .01  –  2.16  11.90  1.00  .03  .06  2.86  .54  .01  5.26  –  .01  3.55




                                        Of
                                        %
                                        Sets  1,000  1999  (iv)  57  10  741  351  16  –  136  420  –  250  22  3  174  –  12  –  –  96  230
                                        TV  per


                                        Radios  1,000  per  1997  (iii)  112  143  710  906  49  –  233  513  –  200  192  249  420  –  54  –  –  151  368



                                        Newspapers  1,000  per  1996  (ii)  15  4  247  107  8  –  14  93  –  21  5  3  158  –  1  –  –  0  75






                                        Press  Freedom  2000  (i)  39  34  76  39  44  33  10  80  90  58  68  48  30  35  74  83  92  33  83






                                   (continued)                   Jamahiriy  Arab         Islands





                                   6.A1        Nation  Kyrgyzstan  Laos  Latvia  Lebanon  Lesotho  Liberia  Libya  Lithuania  Luxembourg  Macedonia  Madagascar  Malawi  Malaysia  Maldives  Mali  Malta  Marshall  Mauritania  Mauritius

                                   Table           87  88  89  90  91  92  93  94  95  96  97  98  99  100  101  102  103  104  105




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