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Introduction: Composition
             at  the    Crossroads          of Convergence:

             What      Happens When Technologies
             Intersect       in Pedagogical Spaces?











        Writing has always been aligned with technology, from  the  ancient
        scratchings on cave walls  to the present tapping of keystrokes on a
        laptop.  Technology, as media scholar  Lawrence Grossberg defined it,
        connects us to tangible means of making,  remaking, and  distribut-
        ing  commodities,   services,  materials,  and  cultural  products
        (Grossberg, Wartella, & Whitney, 1998). Writing also connects us to
        these  same  areas,  because  many  commodities,  services,  materials,
        and cultural  products  depend on the written  word in some way.
           Like  technology,  writing  is not  an  unconstrained  part  of  soci-
        ety—both   are  molded  and  managed  by  various  social  organiza-
        tions,  such as education  and government,  which  make  particular
        decisions  regarding production  and  use. Writing  and  technology,
        then,  share several important  characteristics and tensions  height-
        ened by  the  arrival  of the  computer  age: communication,  power,
        mediation, and determination.  Each of these aspects has  particular
        roles  as Composition undergoes its latest  convergence with  tech-
        nology  in pedagogical spaces.
           With regard to communication,  the rise of computer  technology
        in the  writing  classroom  has  moved  writing  beyond  a  closed  aca-
        demic exercise. Computer-based  classroom writing has emerged as a
        form  of public discourse, with all the attendant  variations  of opin-



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