Page 161 - Composition in Convergence The Impact of the New Media on Writing Assessment
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128          CHAPTER  5


        time leads to depression" scare that grabbed Philadelphia's media in
         1999).  Likewise,  assessment  faces  the  same  fate.  Most  local or  re-
        gional papers run  education  beat stories on how their  schools did in
        statewide assessment exams, which begets parental sighs of relief or
        shouts of anger for "more computers, lessX" or "more  X, fewer com-
        puters" depending on the results of their school district's assessment.
        The national  news  media also pick up  on  these stories and  elevate
        them. For instance, in January 1999, Time ran a cover feature on the
        connection between children doing too much   homework   to assess-
        ment  results.  The conclusion:  Kids  do  too  much  homework,  and
        school-wide  assessment  is ranked  higher  than  the  students'  daily
        achievements.
           Although the K-l2  schools face the brunt of most of these reports,
        colleges and  their  administrators  are not  immune  to them.  Yearly
        the "students can't write well" phenomenon trickles into the univer-
        sity  system  through  the  national  media's  punditry  and  sets  up
        compositionists  for  a fall.  In January 2003, the  Chronicle  of  Higher
        Education took aim on this topic. Students who  have suffered  years
        of educational neglect in their literacy skills because of the  "teaching
        to  the  test  method"  are  expected to  have  those  problems erased
        within  15 weeks of entering  a  college  or  university  in  addition  to
        learning  current  techniques in computer  and  information  literacy.
        Those students  who  cannot  erase their deficiencies  in writing while
        grasping  computer  usage,  and there are substantial  numbers  who
        do not master both areas in their first  semester, are unfairly tagged
        in  the  media  by reporters  or  columnists  bearing  a strong  political
        agenda. These students  are then  frequently used at  many  institu-
        tions as the reasons for suppressing the potential for changing  cur-
        riculum,  especially  when  money   is  involved.  The  bad  press
        surrounding  this situation  pushes local institutions'  administrators
        to check up on their writing faculty to see how their university mea-
        sures up compared with what George Will, John Leo, Sven Birkerts,
        Lynne Cheyney, or  some other  columnist  wrote.
           Arguably, this practice is not  fair  to the students nor  is it fair  to
        the instructors.  But knowing that the law of suppressed radical po-
        tential  is at work  in these situations  helps to explain why  writing
        program   administrators  and  their  faculties receive mandates  and
        charges that run  counter to each other as well as orders that other
        academic programs do not. As Brian Winston (1998) eloquently ar-
        gued, social,  economic, and  political  forces  are three  "supervening
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