Page 10 - Computational Fluid Dynamics for Engineers

Contents

1. Introduction 1
1.1 Skin-Friction Drag Reduction 2
1.1.1 Laminar Flow Control 3
1.1.2 Calculations for NLF and HLFC Wings 6
1.2 Prediction of the Maximum Lift Coefficient
of Multielement Wings 10
1.3 Aircraft Design and Power Plant Integration 19
1.4 Prediction of Aircraft Performance Degradation Due to Icing . . 23
1.4.1 Prediction of Ice Shapes 26
1.4.2 Prediction of Aerodynamic Performance
Characteristics 28
1.5 Aerodynamics of Ground-Based Vehicles 34
1.5.1 Applications of CFD to Automobiles 36
References 39

2. Conservation Equations 41
2.1 Introduction 41
2.2 Navier-Stokes Equations 42
2.2.1 Navier-Stokes Equations: Differential Form 42
2.2.2 Navier-Stokes Equations: Integral Form 48
2.2.3 Navier-Stokes Equations: Vector-Variable Form 50
2.2.4 Navier-Stokes Equations: Transformed Form 51
2.3 Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Equations 55
2.4 Reduced Forms of the Navier-Stokes Equations 57
2.4.1 Inviscid Flow 60
2.4.2 Stokes Flow 62
2.4.3 Boundary Layers 62
2.5 Stability Equations 64
2.6 Classification of Conservation Equations 67