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Chapter 5
                           SITUATION 3
                             Background data

                             Today’s date                                        7/13/13
                             Current list price, NRG-A                           $1.50/bar
             156             Current list price, NRG-B                           $1.60/bar
                             Accounts receivable balance at start of business day, ACORN Corporation  $6,000
                             Credit limit, ACORN Corporation                     $6,000
                             Current order
                             Product                                             NRG-A
                             Amount                                              150 boxes (3,600 bars)

                             Price                                               List
                             Ship to                                             ACORN headquarters
                             Date desired                                        7/15/13
                             Next invoice number                                 A1300
                             Documents in system
                             A check from ACORN was received in yesterday’s mail and entered into the accounting system. The
                             check is for $2,000, applied to invoices from June’s sales. The sales clerks are working from credit-
                             limit printouts prepared at the beginning of the week (two days ago).
                           Source Line: Course Technology/Cengage Learning.

                               e.  Given the information currently in the system, will credit be granted or denied for
                                  ACORN Corporation’s current order?
                               f.  If the system processed data in a more timely way, would credit be granted or denied?
                            5. ERP systems save time for accountants in many ways. Some researchers expected that
                               job opportunities for accountants would diminish with the implementation of an ERP
                               system. In reality, accountants are needed more than ever in industry. Use an online job
                               search Web site and look at the jobs available for accountants. How many positions require
                               experience with ERP systems? Do any positions require data analysis capabilities that
                               involve Business Warehouse technology?
                            6. Companies usually prepare annual division- and company-wide budgets that show
                               projected monthly results, such as: sales, cost of sales, inventory levels, cash on hand, and
                               other key data. Such budgets are effective for planning and controlling operations if they
                               are designed as “flexible” budgets. A flexible budget is restated as conditions change from
                               month to month, so goals remain reasonable and useful for evaluating performance. If not
                               kept up to date, budgets are not useful for planning and controlling operations.
                               If information systems are unintegrated, getting data from the company’s departments to
                               create the initial budget is a chore, and keeping the data current is often so difficult that it is
                               not done. Thus, while the flexible budget concept is a good idea, it is difficult to achieve
                               with unintegrated systems. Because ERP makes flexible budgeting more achievable, ERP



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