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Human Resources Processes with ERP
                   software, which would allow Human Resources staff to easily find a time when all key
                   personnel would be available to interview a candidate. A group appointment calendar
                   (available in email systems and ERP systems such as SAP) allows users to check others’
                   calendars to schedule meetings. Without such a calendar tool, scheduling interviews is
                   frequently a cumbersome process, requiring the Human Resources employee to coordinate
                   the interview schedule between the candidate and the appropriate personnel at Fitter. Because
                   this is done by email and phone, it can take days and sometimes weeks to schedule an
                   interview. A similar problem occurs after the interviews have been completed. Gathering
                   feedback from all involved parties and ranking the candidates takes time and may require  163
                   multiple meetings. Managing the travel arrangements and reimbursing candidates for their
                   travel expenses are also cumbersome tasks. More than once, Fitter has lost a promising
                   candidate to another company because of delays in the Fitter interviewing and hiring process.
                       Fitter hires a human resources consulting firm to perform drug tests and conduct
                   background checks to verify that candidates have not falsified any information and do not
                   have serious criminal records. Fitter outsources this work because of the special skills
                   required. If the background check and drug test are satisfactory, this information is added
                   to the candidate’s file, and the job offer stands. If the consultant finds evidence of falsified
                   information or legal troubles or the candidate fails the drug test, the file is likewise
                   updated, and the job offer is rescinded with a written explanation.
                       On a new employee’s first day of work, he or she attends an orientation meeting, which
                   includes completing additional paperwork covering employment terms and conditions, tax
                   withholding, and benefits. All Fitter employees must sign a form that states that the
                   employee has been given a copy of—and agrees to abide by—the company’s policies and
                   procedures. The new employee must complete an IRS W-4 form, which tells the employer
                   the correct amount of tax to withhold from the employee’s paycheck. Next, a Human
                   Resources representative reviews Fitter’s benefits plan. Fitter offers a comprehensive
                   benefits plan that gives employees a range of choices for healthcare plans, life insurance,
                   retirement plans, and medical savings accounts. The employee’s dependents may also be
                   covered under Fitter’s health insurance plan. If the employee elects dependent coverage,
                   then the Human Resources Department must obtain basic information about each
                   dependent to include in the employee’s file.
                       Because employees must provide a significant amount of detailed data to properly
                   manage compensation and benefits, it is not surprising that Fitter frequently has problems
                   enrolling new employees in the correct benefits plans and establishing the proper payroll
                   deductions. It can often take months to manage the new employee’s compensation and
                   benefits correctly. The enrollment issues can generate many time-consuming phone calls to
                   Human Resources management—calls that would not be needed with an integrated system.




                      ANOTHER            LOOK

                      Human Resources Data in the Cloud
                      Cloud computing, discussed in more detail in Chapter 8, is the use of computing services
                      provided by another company. Programs and data are stored on servers operated by the
                      cloud computing company and are accessed via the Internet. This arrangement can be
                                                                                    (continued)



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