Page 128 - Concise Encyclopedia of Robotics
P. 128

Flying Eyeball




                         Magnet                    Robot                   Magnet




                                                                     Magnetic lines
                                                                     of flux


                            Fluxgate magnetometer


                            relation precisely for all points in the environment.This allows the robot to
                            pinpoint its position in three-dimensional (3-D) space, provided a set of
                            reference coordinates is established.
                              See also COMPUTER MAP.
                         FLYING EYEBALL
                            The flying eyeball is a simple form of submarine robot. This robot can
                            resolve detail underwater, and can also move around. It cannot manipulate
                            anything; it has no robot arms or end effectors. Flying eyeballs are used in
                            scientific and military applications.
                              A cable, containing the robot in a special launcher housing, is dropped
                            from a boat. When the launcher gets to the desired depth, it lets out the
                            robot, which is connected to the launcher by a tether, as shown in the illus-
                            tration. The tether and the drop cable convey data back to the boat.
                            The robot contains a video camera and one or more lamps to illuminate the
                            undersea environment. It also has a set of thrusters, or propellers, that let
                            it move around according to control commands sent through the cable
                            and tether. Human operators on board the boat can watch the images



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