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NOTES TO PAG E S 220-23

(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, Belknap Press, 1971),
595-97·
46. Richmond L. Clow, ed., "Autobiography of Mary C. Collins, Missionary
to the Western Sioux," South Dakota Historical Collections 41 (1982): 3-64;
Mary G. Burdette, ed , Y o ung W o man among Blanket Indians: T h e Heroine oj
.
Saddle Mountain (Chicago: R. R. Donnelley and Sons, 1 8 97); and The
Missionary Committee, o men's National Indian Association, "Report,"
W
November 17, 1885, Braun Library, Southwest Museum, Los Angeles. Also
helpful is Ruth Ann Alexander, "Women in South Dakota Missions,"
Anglican and E p iscopal History 63 (September 1994): 334-62.
47. For the concept of a cultural center, see Ngugi W a Thiong'o, Moving the
Centre: The Struggle J o r Cultural Freedoms (Nairobi: East Africa Educational
Publishing, 1993).
48. Robert Chandler, "The Failure of Reform: White Attitudes and Indian
Response in California during the Civil War Era," The Pacific Historian 24
(fall 1980 : 292-93 .
)
49. Frantz Fanon, Black Skin, White Masks (London: Pluto Press, 1986), 83-88,
143-45; Louis Owens, "As If an Indian W e re Really an Indian: Native
American V o ices and Postcolonial Theory," 13-18, 23-24, in Native
American Representations: First Encounters, Distorted Images, and Literary
Appropriations, ed. Gretchen M. Bataille (Lincoln: University of Nebraska
Press, 2001); and Siobhan Senier, V o ices oj American Indian Assimilation and
Resistance (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 20or), 73-120.
50. Spack, America's Second Tongue, 79-I08. For a fu ller discussion of Indian
resistance, see Carol Devens, Countering Civilization: NativeAmerican Women
and Great Lakes Missions, 1630-1900 (Berkeley: University of California
Press, 1992).
5 1 . Leah Dilworth, Imagining Indians in the Southwest: Persistent Visions oj a
Primitive Past, by Leah Dilworth (Washington, D.c.: Smithsonian
Institution Press, 1996), I03-24.
52. John Brenkman, Culture and Domination (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University
5
Press, 1987), 4, 50- 1 . For the fu ll story, see Frederick E. Hoxie, A Final
Promise: The Campaign to Assimilate the Indians, 1880-1920 (Lincoln:
University of Nebraska Press, 1984); and Brian Dippie, The Vcmishing
American: White Attitudes and U S . Indian Policy (Lawrence: University Press
of Kansas, 1982).
T
5 3 . Patricia A. Cater, "'Completely Discouraged':Women e achers' Resistance
in the Bureau ofIndian Affairs Schools, 1900-19IO," Frontiers:AJournal oj
W o men Studies 1 5 , no. 3 (1995): 53-86.
54. Spack, America's Second Tongue, IIO-42; and Jane Hafen, "Gertrude
Simmons Bonnin: For the Indian Cause," in Sifters: Native American Women's
Y
Lives, ed. Theda Perdue (New o rk: Oxford University Press, 2001).

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