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NOTES TO PAGES 2 2 3-26
5 5 . Sherry L. Smith, Reimagining Indians: Native American through Anglo Eyes,
1880-1940 (New Y o rk: Oxford University Press, 2000), 5 .
5 6 . Mary Austin, "The Folly of the Officials," The Forum 71 (March 1924):
288; and Mary Austin, Clipping File, undated, Center fo r Southwest
Research, University of New Mexico Library,Albuquerque.
57. Smith, Reimagining Indians, 165-86.
:
58. Jiirgen Osterhammel, Colonialism A T h eoretical Overview (Princeton, N.J.:
8
Markus Wiener, 1997), 25-28, 44-47, 84-8 ; Ngugi W a Thiong'o,
Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in A f rican Literature (repr.,
Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers, 1996), 2-9; and Homi K.
Bhabha, "Difference, Discrimination and the Discourse of Colonialism,"
194-99, in The Politics of Theory: Proceedings of the Essex Conference on the
Sociology of Literature,July 1982 (Colchester, UK: University of Essex, 1983).
59. Dunham, Across the Plains, II; Karen Lynn, "Sensational Virtue:
Nineteenth-Century Mormon Fiction and American Popular T a ste,"
Dialogue 14 (fall 1981): lOl-II ; and Gary L. Bunker and Davis Britton, T h e
Mormon Graphic Image, 1834-1914: Cartoons, Caricatures, and Illustrations (Salt
Lake City: University of Utah Press, 198 ) .
3
60. Pauline W o nderly, Reminiscences of a Pioneer (Placerville, Calif.: El Dorado
County Historical Society, 1965), 7.
61. Lucy Sexton, The Foster Family, California Pioneers (Santa Barbara, Calif.:
Press of the Schouer Printing Studio, 1925), 193-95.
62. Mary Rockwood Powers, "The Overland Route, Leaves fr om the Journal
of a California Emigrant" (1856), Beinecke Collection, Yale University
Library, New Haven, Conn.
63. Peterson, "Across the Plains"; and Brooks, Pioneer Mother, 14, 29.
64. Emily McCowen Horton, My Scrap-book (Seattle, Wash.: N.p., 1927), 27.
65. Helen Carpenter, "Diary" (1856), Huntington Library, San Marino, Calif.
66. Ellen T o mpkins Adams, "Diary of Ellen T o mpkins Adams, Wife of John
Smalley Adams, M.D." (1863), Bancroft Library, Berkeley , Calif.; and Mary
C. Fish, "Across the Plaines in 1 8 60," Bancroft Library, Berkeley, Calif.
67. Catherine M. Haun, "A W o man's Trip across the Plains" ( 1 849),
Huntington Library, San Marino, Calif.; Stafford, T h e March rifEmpire, 128.
68. Fish, "Across the Plaines." For a similar opinion, see Maria J. Norton,
"Diary of a Trip across the Plains in ' 59," Bancroft Library, Berkeley , Calif.
69. Mrs. H. T. Clarke, "A Y o ung W o man's Sights on the Emigrant's T r ail"
1
(Salem, Oregon, 8 78), Bancroft Library, Berkeley, Calif.
70. Margaret M. Hecox, California Caravan: The 1846 Overland Trail Memoir rif
Y
Margaret M. Hecox (San Jose, Calif.: Harlan o ung, 1966), 21-24.
71 . Glenda Riley, "Sesquicentennial Reflections: A Comparative View of
W
Mormon and Gentile W o men on the e stward T r ail," Journal of Mormon
History 24 (spring 1998): 38-4 1 , 48-52.
3 I 3