Page 282 - Construction Waterproofing Handbook
P. 282

SEALANTS  5.41

























                                     FIGURE 5.37 Packing tools and accessories. (Courtesy of  Albion
                                     Engineering Co.)


                             TABLE 5.11 Approximate Coverage Rates for Sealant Materials
                             Depth                           Width (in)
                             (in)     1 ⁄     1 ⁄    1 ⁄    3 ⁄   1 ⁄    5 ⁄   3 ⁄    1
                                       16     8       4     8      2      8     4
                             1  16   4828   2464    1232   821   616    493    411   307
                             1
                              8             1232     616   411   307    246    205   154
                             1  4                    307   205   154    123    103    77
                             3
                              8                            137   103     82     68    51
                             1  2                                 77     62     51    39
                             5
                              8                                          49     41    31
                             3  4    Lineal feet of joint coverage per gallon of material  34  26
                             1                                                        19


                         material must be mixed in provided quantities. Never should less than the manufacturer’s
                         prepackaged amounts be used. Table 5.11 summarizes material coverage per gallon of material.
                            The use of proper mixing paddles and mixing for adequate lengths of time are impor-
                         tant. Materials that have passed their shelf life, which is printed or coded on material con-
                         tainers, should never be used.
                            Proper application tools, including sealant application guns that are available in bulk,
                         cartridge, or air-powered types, are necessary, Figs. 5.38 and 5.39. The cartridge is used
                         for one-component materials supplied in tube form. Bulk guns use two-component
                         sealants. These guns should be filled carefully with the mixed material; air should not be
                         allowed to mix with sealant, or gassing of materials will occur.
                            Nozzle selection and use is also important. Use a metal nozzle with a 45° angle, and cut
                         the plastic nozzles of tube containers to the same 45° angle. Joints might be overfilled or
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