Page 101 - Consuming Media
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01Consuming Media  10/4/07  11:17 am  Page 88




              88      Consuming Media




                     and humorous costumes smiling and making faces into the camera. Other photo-
                     graphs show tourist attractions, including exotic people from far-off places. A mural
                     of these photographs, all taken by people working at Fuji’s Photo Gang, covers three
                     of the walls in the shop. An employee explained the display: ‘Our customers aren’t
                     pros, and they want to see pictures they can relate to … Not to mention any names,’
                     he said in an obvious reference to the Kodak store, ‘but snow-covered mountain tops
                     aren’t what the typical Smith family is interested in.’ The photographs also reinforce
                     the message that in this shop there is a ‘team’ or ‘gang’ (‘Foto-gänget’), a group of
                     friends who work together – important to the employee’s identity – whose cama-
                     raderie is an important ingredient in customer service. The two shops, with their
                     different displays of photographs, also present the consumer with different models of
                     photographic practice. On the one hand, in the Kodak Image Centre we find a stan-
                     dardized uniformity that also suggests uniform standards of products and service, tied
                     to the image and reputation of a transnational company and its trademark. At Fuji’s
                     Photo Gang, on the other hand, a transnational trademark is mixed with signs of the
                     local and a more personal, varied, even homespun interpretation of how to address
                     the consumer’s photographic needs.
                        In the Gallerix shop, these distinctions are evident within the same space. The
                     name ‘Gallerix’ is a clear signal of what the consumer will find. In a ‘gallery’ one
                     expects to find art on sale, but here the term is given a twist toward popular culture’s
                     visual aesthetic. The name links art and mass media, the visual forms found in adver-
                     tising, comics and film (‘pix’, ‘Asterix’, ‘comix’, etc.), communicating that Gallerix
                     offers art for everyone. This mass art is nevertheless arranged according to a clear
                     hierarchy of economic and aesthetic worth. Outside the shop, piles of greeting cards
                     are arranged on two collapsible tables. These follow the conventions for ‘bargain’
                     goods, accessible for passers-by who pick up and sort through the cards.  This,
                     together with the fact that the tables are set up on the outside, the wrong side, as it
                     were, of the show window, signals that these are the least exclusive of the shop’s cards,
                     probably last year’s stock. The consumer will find better and newer stuff by stepping
                     inside.
                        Inside the shop, one finds greeting cards on the many rotating display racks and
                     on permanent racks along the walls. The cards are arranged not according to price
                     but according to function and theme. Nearest the door, accessible to the occasional
                     tourist, is the shop’s rather meagre selection of postcards. Further in are groups of
                     birthday cards and other special occasion cards. Cards for children, and cards that
                     play music and joke cards are displayed thematically. There is little distinction here
                     between high and popular cultures; regardless of price, the greeting card display
                     suggests that this is merely a consumption item.
                        Among the prints and posters, however, there is a clear hierarchy of display; at the
                     same time the shop strives for a mass effect in its visual presentation of goods.
                     Pictures cover virtually every surface, often in multiple versions, if not of the same
                     image, then by the same artist or of a similar theme. Smaller pictures are displayed
                     on the lower shelves, and larger formats further up on the walls. Artists and pictures
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