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01Consuming Media  10/4/07  11:17 am  Page 91










                   mats and frames to choose from. Framing is represented as a craft, requiring skill and
                   experience, and the shop employees who perform this service have gone through
                   special training. The greater degree of choice and reliance on specialized skill raises
                   the quality of this product – the individually framed print – and distinguishes it from
                   the standardized mass production of Gallerix’s other offerings. Elsewhere in the shop,
                   employees were reluctant to offer customers advice on their selections, but they felt
                   free to make suggestions on the choice of a frame or the colour and width of matt.
                   Whereas selecting a card or print was seen as a question of personal taste, and was
                   therefore outside the employee’s remit, framing a print required expertise, and in this
                   area the trained employee was seen as more knowledgeable than the customer.
                     Still, there were obvious limitations to the degree of individual service offered.
                   Frames in prefabricated formats and styles dominated, and even if it was possible to
                   order customized variants, the stock of profiles was considerably smaller than in the
                   largest specialized art-framing shops elsewhere in the city.
                     The individualized services available in the photographic shops had a somewhat
                   different character. Many communications and public relations companies are
                   located in Solna, and according to the manager of the local Kodak shop, these
                   provide a substantial part of their business. When a ‘pro’ (the term reserved for these
                   key customers) entered the shop, the manager stopped whatever else he was doing to
                   talk to him. The individualized service this customer received could include ordering
                   of special products not available in the standard assortment, or advice about the latest
                   products on the market. The ‘pro’ might also show or describe some new product or
                   development to the shop manager. It was significant that all the customers identified
                   as ‘pros’ were men. These conversations had the character of an exchange of infor-
                   mation between equals, mutually confirming each other’s status and shared enthu-
                   siasm for new techniques with joking references to ‘toys for boys’. Other
                   individualized customer services, such as advice about buying a new camera, or
                   handling complaints about print quality, could be carried out by other shop
                   employees; only the ‘pros’ were on a first-name basis with the manager.
                     The clearly identified group of photographic ‘pros’ was, nevertheless, an exception
                   to the shops’ descriptions of their circle of customers. All identified their customers
                   as a broad, even all-encompassing group – ‘everyone from a relative of the royal
                   family to a homeless guy’, according to the Fuji Photo Gang shop manager. Gallerix’s
                   target group is defined as both women and men, from teenagers up through middle
                   age. On closer inspection, however, the majority of customers in all of these shops
                   were women. Women accounted for the largest number of purchases, if not for the
                   largest volume of sales. The ‘typical’ photographic shop customer was the mother
                   who dropped off her film and ordered triple prints, one for each grandmother and
                   one to keep for the family album. Gallerix’s display of ‘trend artists’ to the exclusion
                   of classic prints is intended to appeal to the younger middle-aged target group, and
                   we assume, primarily to women who often carry the main responsibility for home
                   decoration. Retired customers’ purchases are almost exclusively confined to greetings
                   cards for special occasions.


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