Page 184 - Corporate Communication
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                     172  Corporate Communications in Practice


                     afforded to other management disciplines. In many organizations, communications is
                     still regarded as an afterthought, a duty for delegation or as a peripheral management
                     discipline.A central reason for why this has been the case is the stage of professional
                     development that many practitioners are still at, operating largely as technicians and
                     located in a peripheral department that may support but does not directly partici-
                     pate in management decision making.The importance of manager role enactment
                     was therefore discussed in the chapter, in terms of what it entails and what different
                     parties (e.g. higher education, professional associations, academics, senior managers)
                     can contribute in this process of professional development of practitioners into com-
                     munications managers. As it stands, the role of the communications manager is still
                     quite embryonic in many organizations across the globe, pointing the way towards
                     the future and towards further development in communications management.


                     Key terms

                     Body of knowledge                   Occupation
                     Certification                       Practitioner role
                     Code of ethics                      Problem-solving process facilitator
                     Communications facilitator          Profession
                     Competence                          Professional association
                     Environmental scanning              Professional standards
                     Expert prescriber                   Reflective practitioner
                     Issues management                   Skill
                     Licensing                           Technician
                     Manager                             Vocation




                  Notes

                        1
                        Mintzberg, H. (1994),‘Rounding out the manager’s job’, Sloan Management Review, 36 (1).
                        2
                        Katz, D., and Kahn, R.L. (1978), The Social Psychology of Organizations. New York:Wiley,
                     second edition, p. 1.
                        3
                        Broom, G.M. (1982), ‘A comparison of sex roles in public relations’, Public Relations
                     Review, 8 (3), 17–22.
                        4
                        Dozier, D.M., and Broom, G.M. (1995), ‘Evolution of the manager role in public rela-
                     tions practice’, Journal of Public Relations Research, 7, 3–26, p. 22.
                        5
                        Ibid. (1995), p. 5–6.
                        6
                        Toth, E.L., Serini, S.A.,Wright, D.K., and Emig,A.G. (1998),‘Trends in public relations
                     roles: 1990–1995’, Public Relations Review, 145–163; Moss, D.,Warnaby, G., and Newman,A.J.
                     (2000), ‘Public relations practitioner role enactment at the senior management level within
                     UK companies’, Journal of Public Relations Research,12 (4),277–307; Wrigley,B.J.(2002),‘Glass
                     ceiling? What glass ceiling? A qualitative study of how women view the glass ceiling in
                     public relations and communications management’, Journal of Public Relations Research, 14 (1),
                     27–55; Dozier, D.M. (1992),‘The organizational roles of communications and public relations
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