Page 778 - Corrosion Engineering Principles and Practice

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Bacteria (Cont.): Bridges, corrosion of, 4–5
sulfate reducing, 413–414 British Association for the
sulfur/sulfide oxidizing, 414–415 Advancement of Science, 711
Barium, 319 Brittleness, 382
Barrier coatings, 249 Bronze, 376, 377, 632
Basic Corrosion Course, 7 Brush plating, 628
“Basic events,” 496 Bubble (humidifying) towers, 471
BE methods (see Boundary element Budd Company, 374, 376
methods) Buffers, and pH measurement, 73
Benzylamine, 622 Bulk alloying, 687
Bernoulli Equation, 193 Buried systems:
Bimetal problems, 453 communications towers, 402
Binders, 610–613 and currents, 567
coalescent, 612 distribution systems, 400–401
condensation, 612 gathering systems, 401
coreactive, 612 pipelines, 398–400
heat-conversion, 611–612 plant piping, 401–402
inorganic, 612–613 potential measurement for, 552
lacquers, 611 soils corrosion in, 398–402
oxygen-reactive, 611 steel piling, 402
Biocides, 312 transmission towers, 402
Biodeposits, 409 underground tanks, 402
Biofilms, 311–312, 416 well casings, 402
Biofilms (slimes), 409 zinc in, 404
formation of, 425 Butler-Volmer equation, 88–90
growth stages of, 410, 411 BWRs (boiling water reactors), 299–300
sampling, 409
Biofouling, 245 C
Biological assessment, 417, 420–424
activity assays, 421–423 Cabinet testing, 383, 471–474
cell components, 422 Cables, 564–565
enzyme-based, 421–422 Cadmium, 626
fatty acid profiles, 422 Calcareous deposits, 280–282
metabolites, 422 Calcium, 319
nucleic acid-based Calcium magnesium acetate (CMA),
methods, 422–423 343, 345
whole cell, 421 Calcium phosphate scale, 326–327
coupon examinations, 423–424 Canada, corrosion in, 365
direct inspection, 420 Candidate materials, 446–447
growth assays, 420–421 Capital costs (Capex), 485
Biomass, 419 Car batteries (lead acid batteries), 87
Bituminous coatings, 406, 611 Carbon dioxide (CO ):
2
Blasting, 655 in steam condensate systems, 286
Blasting machines, 655 in water, 30
Blistering, 592, 597 Carbon steels, 686
Blushing, 382 and polarization, 103–105
Body-centered cubic unit cells, 23 and stress cells, 240
Boiler feedwater makeup treatment, stress corrosion cracking in, 200
296–297 Carbonates, 405
Boilers, 296, 310 Carburization, 700–703
Boiling points, 707 Cars, corrosion in, 168–169
Boiling water reactors (BWRs), 299–300 CAS (condition assessment surveys),
Boston and Maine Railroad, 4 443–444
Boundary element (BE) Cast iron:
methods, 578, 581 coatings for, 403
Box and whisker plots, 222 coatings for, 623
Brackish water, 277, 398 for piping, 258
Brass: soils corrosion of, 403–404
for spray coat, 632 Cast stainless steels, 687
yellow, 377 Catalytic reforming, 693