Page 201 - Creating Spiritual and Psychological Resilience
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170            Creating Spiritual and Psychological Resilence

              Before arrival in Pakistan, I asked Khalida Sheikh, our team’s Pakistani–
            British psychotherapist, what Muslims may do spiritually to bring com-
            fort in times of tragedy (personal correspondence, 2005). She replied that
            a Muslim may repeat silently the Darood Sharif (or, Durood Shareef), a
            spiritual formula well known to orthodox Muslims linking a person to
            Allah and inducing peace. Furthermore, she informed me of a mystical
            practice using imagery and meditation called Muraqba.
              We adapted and piloted a 12-minute script of vocal instructions (Sheikh
            & Shah, 2005). Our pilot subject found the script agreeable and suggested
            some word changes for superior results. Our trainees and their beneficia-
            ries were predominantly Muslim, still, we inquired whether a relaxation
            technique  using  Darood  Sharif  and  Muraqba  would  be  welcome.  Even
            though  the  individuals  had  varying  degrees  of  religiosity  and  types  of
            spiritual practice, everyone agreed to try the Noor Meditation.



                           Box 5: Noor Muraqba mEditation

               1. Two minutes of progressive relaxation coordinated with inhalation and
                 exhalation
               2.  Two minutes of reciting a spiritual formula, such as Darood Sharif; or
                 a  repeating  a  phrase  like  Allah  Hoo  coordinated  with  inhalation  and
                 exhalation
               3. Five  minutes  of  Muraqba-guided  imagery  involving  Noor  (Divine
                 Light) making its way over each portion of the body and then gently
                 interpenetrating muscles, organs, and “spirit.” Noor is a prevalent posi-
                 tive symbol in Islamic mythology. Participants are told that this Divine
                 Light is healing and that contact with it gives a sense of peace and deep
                 comfort.

              Throughout the PFA, EC, and VT/SC education modules, we attempted
            to work the boundary across different care provision traditions—bringing
            in useful Western views while leveraging and respecting local customs.
              Those who gave verbal feedback expressed that being in touch with one’s
            own spirituality was itself a therapeutic tool in their inner healing. The fol-
            lowing are other subjective feedback transcribed from evaluation forms:

              •   I get very tired easily and feel mentally fatigued. Today’s sessions have
                 made me realize that to become an effective caregiver, I need to take
                 care of my own mental, psychological, and emotional needs. I found
                 learning breathing techniques and muraqba exercises very useful.
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