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22             Creating Spiritual and Psychological Resilence

              Every time we stop and examine our operating assumptions, reach
            across disciplinary lines, or try to see things from the perspective of a
            minister, if you happen to be a mental health provider or the other way
            around,  we  create  possibility  for  doing  things  differently.  This  “tran-
            sient anthropological stance” loosens the grip that rigid categories of
            analysis have on us, providing the necessary space to rethink how we
            might respond. The potential space for doing things differently, even if
            only a narrow crevice for a tentative toe-hold, permits us the chance to
            find better concrete, pragmatic solutions when dealing with crisis and
            other  situations,  by  understanding  one  another’s  perspectives,  needs,
            strengths and limitations.
              In order to gain traction over the conflict and ambivalence surrounding
            how to understand and manage distress, we need to look at history and the
            ways that people create their worlds. But, those histories weigh heavily on
            how we make decisions today by providing the idioms that give meaning
            to the events in our lives.
              A chaplain whom I interviewed articulated the tension between clergy
            and mental health professionals that resulted from 9/11:

               During 9/11, psychologists came out of the woodwork to help, but were not
               prepared for acute psychological trauma. They were used to providing long-
               term care. Many burnt out. People wanted to talk to clergy. If mental health
               is going to be involved in acute care, they need to learn how to deal with these
               situations.

            This statement articulates many of the tensions that can make collabora-
            tion challenging, if not impossible. I was often told in my interviews with
            clergy and mental health professionals that the other group was unqualified
            or misguided or even condescending and willfully obstructive. Spiritual
            care providers often told me, “Mental health professionals don’t respect
            us. They bring their psychological models to us and don’t think we have
            much to offer.”
              At the heart of these criticisms is a belief that the other professional
            does not have the ability to respond to real-life problems, that their inter-
            pretive frameworks are inadequate, with a sense of resentment and disre-
            spect. However, an opportunity exists for examining the skills that might
            be shared among disparate professions if common goals, such as reducing
            suffering, can be recognized. An anthropological lens can provide the per-
            spective for a broader view that facilitates this kind of examination.
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